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Issues involved: Interpretation of the Air Corporations Act, 1953 and the Air Corporations (Transfer of Undertakings & Repeal) Act, 1994 in relation to the terms and conditions of service of Air India's employees.
Judgment Summary: The appeal before the Supreme Court challenged a Delhi High Court judgment regarding the application of the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 to Air India's employees. Air India contended that the Act did not apply to them, but the High Court held otherwise, stating that the Act was special and applied to Air India's employees. The Air Corporations (Transfer of Undertakings & Repeal) Act, 1994 repealed the Air Corporations Act, 1953. The key contention raised was whether the terms and conditions of service of Air India's employees, governed by regulations under the repealed Act, would still apply post-repeal. The argument was made that the regulations were saved by Section 8 of the 1994 Act, which protected the rights and privileges of employees serving in Air India at the time of the new Act coming into force. The Court referred to legal principles stating that subordinate legislation must be expressly saved in a repealing statute to survive. Section 8 of the 1994 Act did not explicitly save the regulations, only protecting the rights of existing employees at the time of enactment. Therefore, the Court held that the regulations ceased to be effective post-repeal, impacting Air India's case significantly. As a result, the appeal was dismissed, as the foundation of Air India's argument regarding the regulations no longer existed post-repeal. The limited saving under Section 8 did not extend to cover employees who joined after the new Act came into force, leading to the failure of the appeal.
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