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Issues:
1. Interpretation of the term "export" under section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act. 2. Eligibility of the appellant-company for relief under section 80HHC for meals exported to foreign airlines. 3. Application of Explanation (aa) to section 80HHC regarding transactions not involving clearance at a customs station. 4. Determination of whether the appellant's activities qualify as exports under section 80HHC. Analysis: Issue 1: Interpretation of the term "export" under section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act. The dispute in this case revolves around the definition of "export" under section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, which is not explicitly defined in the Act. The Tribunal emphasized that the term "export" should be construed in common parlance, referring to sending or selling goods outside India. The absence of a specific definition necessitates an interpretation based on common understanding. Issue 2: Eligibility of the appellant-company for relief under section 80HHC for meals exported to foreign airlines. The appellant, an airline catering company, claimed relief under section 80HHC for meals supplied to foreign airlines. The Assessing Officer (AO) denied the claim, asserting that these sales did not qualify as exports. The appellant argued that the meals were supplied to foreign-bound aircraft under customs supervision and paid for in foreign exchange, meeting the conditions of section 80HHC. The contention was that the activity constituted export as per common parlance interpretation. Issue 3: Application of Explanation (aa) to section 80HHC regarding transactions not involving clearance at a customs station. The Tribunal analyzed Explanation (aa) appended to section 80HHC, which excludes transactions not involving clearance at a customs station from the definition of export. The appellant presented evidence of customs supervision during the supply of meals to foreign airlines, emphasizing that the goods were cleared at a customs station as defined in the Customs Act, 1962. This explanation was pivotal in determining the eligibility for relief under section 80HHC. Issue 4: Determination of whether the appellant's activities qualify as exports under section 80HHC. The Department raised objections regarding the possibility of delays, consumption in India, and billing specifics. However, the Tribunal found that the appellant's activities, involving clearance at customs stations and payment in convertible foreign exchange, aligned with the definition of export under section 80HHC. The Tribunal concluded that the appellant's actions constituted exports and were entitled to the deduction under section 80HHC. In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal of the assessee, affirming that the appellant's activities met the criteria for export under section 80HHC, emphasizing the importance of customs clearance and payment in foreign exchange.
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