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Issues:
Interpretation of agreement dated August 16, 1979 for assessment years 1980-81, 1981-82, and 1982-83: 1. Whether the amounts received can be considered as rents? 2. Whether the sums are assessable as the income of the applicant? 3. Whether the sums paid by the vendor are a commercial equivalent to interest? 4. Whether the interpretation of the agreement by the Tribunal is correct? 5. Whether the sums in question are rightly assessable under the head "Income from other sources"? Analysis: The case involves the interpretation of an agreement between Peninsular Plantations Ltd. and Kanthimathy Plantations Limited for the purchase of property known as "Girija Gardens." The agreement specified the consideration of Rs. 30 lakhs, with Rs. 25 lakhs received by the vendor and Rs. 5 lakhs to be paid upon execution of the sale deed. Conditions 6 and 7 required the vendor to pay rents collected from the property to Peninsular Plantations Ltd. and specified consequences for failure to do so. The primary issue is whether the amount of Rs. 1,02,000 received by Peninsular Plantations Ltd. can be classified as "income from house property" or "income from other sources." The Income-tax Officer treated the amount as income from other sources, while the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) excluded it from the computation of income. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal considered the terms of the agreement and concluded that the amounts received were akin to a debt owed by the vendor to Peninsular Plantations Ltd. The Tribunal reasoned that the agreement did not confer ownership rights to the buyer and that the payments were in accordance with the agreement's terms, not as rental income. The court analyzed the agreement and precedent case law to determine the appropriate classification of the received amounts. It emphasized that since Peninsular Plantations Ltd. did not become the owner of the property, the payments under the agreement could not be considered income from house property. Therefore, the Income-tax Officer and the Tribunal were correct in categorizing the income under the head "Income from other sources." The court referenced the general principles of income classification and held that if income can be categorized under a specific head, it should not be taxed under the residuary head. In this case, since the payments did not relate to ownership of the property, they were correctly assessed as income from other sources. The court answered all questions in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee, directing the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to take appropriate action based on the judgment.
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