2007 (5) TMI 622 - HC - Income Tax

Excess valuation of stock - discrepancy between stock statements filed in Bank and stock shown in books of accounts - Whether the Tribunal was justified in upholding the order of the CIT(A) who deleted the additions? - HELD THAT - There is no finding on the fundamental aspect of the matter if there was any discrepancy in the quantity of the stock as stated to the bank and as stated in books. The learned Assessing Officer has merely proceeded on the discrepancy in the two figures in valuation of the closing stock, debtors and advances as per the books of account at ₹ 20,13,748 and as declared to the bank at ₹ 23,37,248; and has directly proceeded to make addition of the difference amount of ₹ 3,23,500. Mere variation in the valuation of assets as declared to the bank and as stated in the books of account was not conclusive; and the amount of difference itself could not have been taken up for addition without further requisite inquiry about the true stock position and value of the assets. The learned Assessing Officer preferred to rely merely upon the fact that for such discrepancy addition was made in the earlier year; and on that basis alone is founded the addition for the year in question. It has been noted by the appellate authorities that such addition made for the earlier assessment year 1981-82 has not been countenanced in appeal; and the Tribunal has pointed out that under the similar facts and circumstances, reference application moved by the revenue for the assessment year 1981-82 was rejected. Irrespective of that, we are clearly of opinion that for the year in question, i.e., assessment year 1982-83, the Assessing Officer could not have made additions merely with reference to the variation in two valuations without coming to a conclusion that there was actual variance in the quantity of stock; and without finding as to when such discrepancy, if at all, occurred. The appellate authorities cannot be said to have erred in deleting such addition made without requisite inquiry and without essential finding about actual variation in the stock. We are satisfied with the correctness of the order passed by the Tribunal and find no ground to call for a reference in the present case. Accordingly, this reference application is rejected.

Summary

Issues:
1. Refusal of Tribunal to refer a question of law regarding deletion of additions made on account of discrepancy in the value of closing stock.
2. Justification of additions made by the Assessing Officer based on valuation differences.
3. Applicability of legal precedents in cases of stock valuation discrepancies.
4. Lack of finding on the actual discrepancy in the quantity of stock.
5. Adequacy of inquiry before making additions based on valuation differences.

Analysis:
1. The High Court addressed the issue of the Tribunal's refusal to refer a question of law regarding the deletion of additions made on account of a discrepancy in the value of closing stock. The Department sought reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, but the Tribunal found no question of law arising from the order in question.

2. The Court analyzed the justification of additions made by the Assessing Officer based on valuation differences. The Assessing Officer proceeded to make additions due to a discrepancy in the value of closing stock declared in the books of account and to the bank. However, the Court emphasized that mere variation in valuation was not conclusive for making additions without further inquiry into the true stock position.

3. The Court discussed the applicability of legal precedents in cases of stock valuation discrepancies. It noted that the cited cases dealt with actual variations in stock quantity, unlike the present case. The Court highlighted that the decisions relied upon by the Department did not align with the factual position of the current case.

4. The High Court pointed out the lack of finding on the actual discrepancy in the quantity of stock. The Assessing Officer failed to establish any real discrepancy in the quantity of stock as reflected in the books of account versus the stock pledged with the bank. This absence of concrete evidence undermined the basis for the additions made.

5. Lastly, the Court assessed the adequacy of the inquiry before making additions based on valuation differences. It emphasized that the Assessing Officer could not solely rely on past discrepancies without confirming the actual variance in stock quantity. The Court upheld the decision of the appellate authorities in deleting the addition made without essential findings about the actual stock variation.

In conclusion, the High Court rejected the reference application, affirming the correctness of the Tribunal's decision. The Court found no grounds to call for a reference, emphasizing the necessity of concrete evidence before making additions based on valuation differences.