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Issues:
1. Entitlement to interest under section 214 of the Income-tax Act for advance tax paid within the financial year. 2. Competency of the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner to pass an order under section 154 regarding interest under section 214. Analysis: 1. The case involved questions regarding the entitlement of the assessee to receive interest under section 214 of the Income-tax Act for advance tax paid within the financial year. The assessee claimed interest on the excess advance tax paid beyond the demand amount. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner initially allowed interest on a portion of the amount but rejected the claim for the remaining balance. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) accepted the assessee's contention, but the Revenue challenged this decision before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal observed divergent views among High Courts on whether interest under section 214 could be paid for advance tax paid beyond the statutory period. The Tribunal held that the issue was debatable and required elaborate arguments, thus not suitable for rectification under section 154. The Tribunal referred to various High Court judgments and the apex court's position that a mistake must be self-evident and not subject to lengthy reasoning. Ultimately, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the Revenue, denying the assessee's claim for interest on the balance amount of advance tax paid within the financial year. 2. The second issue revolved around the competency of the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner to pass an order under section 154 regarding interest under section 214. The assessee contended that if the amount was paid within the financial year, interest on advance tax should be granted. The Tribunal considered precedents from different High Courts and the apex court's stance on rectifiability under section 154. It concluded that the assessing authority did not commit an error of law by denying the refund in section 154 proceedings. The Tribunal distinguished a prior judgment where interest was payable under section 214, as the case did not involve a dispute over the timing of advance tax payment. Ultimately, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the Revenue, rejecting the assessee's claim for interest under section 214 in the section 154 proceedings. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, ruling in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee on both issues. The judgment emphasized the need for a mistake to be self-evident and not subject to debate for rectification under section 154. The decision highlighted the complexity and divergent views regarding the entitlement to interest on advance tax paid within the financial year, ultimately denying the assessee's claim for interest on the balance amount of advance tax.
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