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1. Right of the assessee firm to be registered under section 26A of the Income-tax Act. Analysis: The judgment dealt with the question of whether an assessee firm was entitled to be registered under section 26A of the Income-tax Act. The firm in question was formed through a partnership deed that included a minor as one of the partners. The Tribunal had rejected the registration application on the grounds that including a minor as a partner rendered the partnership deed void. However, the court disagreed with this view, stating that a minor could not be made a full partner in a business but could only be admitted to the benefits of the partnership. Thus, the partnership deed was valid, and the minor partner was considered to have been admitted to the benefits of the partnership, making the firm eligible for registration under the Income-tax Act. The court also addressed the argument that the partnership deed was executed after the commencement of the partnership, which, according to the Tribunal, made the firm ineligible for registration. The court clarified that the key requirement for registration under section 26A was that the firm must be constituted under an instrument of partnership that specifies the individual shares of the partners. The court emphasized that the date of execution of the partnership deed was not determinative of the firm's eligibility for registration. As long as the firm existed and conducted business during the relevant accounting period, it could apply for registration, even if the partnership deed was executed subsequently. The judgment distinguished and disagreed with previous decisions from the Calcutta High Court and the Punjab High Court that took a contrary view on the interpretation of section 26A. The court emphasized that its duty was to adhere to the clear provisions of the Income-tax Act and not to follow views that deviated from the statutory requirements. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the assessee firm, affirming that the partnership deed was valid, and the firm was eligible for registration from the date it came into existence, irrespective of the timing of the execution of the partnership deed. In conclusion, the court answered the questions raised in the reference in favor of the assessee firm, confirming the validity of the partnership deed and the firm's entitlement to registration under section 26A of the Income-tax Act. The Commissioner was directed to pay the costs, and the reference was answered accordingly.
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