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Issues involved:
1. Validity of assessment of deemed dividend u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act. 2. Disallowance of ESI claim. Validity of assessment of deemed dividend u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act: The assessee, a partnership firm, received an advance from a closely held company. The Assessing Officer assessed a portion of the advance as deemed dividend u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act due to the shareholding pattern of the partners in the lending company. The appeal challenged this assessment. The Mumbai Special Bench precedent was cited, stating that deemed dividend should be assessed in the hands of the shareholders only. As the partners of the assessee-firm held shares in the lending company, it was held that the deemed dividend cannot be assessed in the hands of the firm. The order of the Ld. CIT(A) was set aside, directing the Assessing Officer to delete the assessment u/s. 2(22)(e) in the firm's hands. Disallowance of ESI claim: The Assessing Officer disallowed the ESI contributions claim made by the assessee, as the payments were made beyond the due date prescribed under the ESI Act. The Ld. CIT(A) upheld this disallowance. The assessee contended that the ESI amounts were paid before the due date for filing the return of income, but failed to provide specific payment dates. Citing relevant legal precedents, it was decided to have the issue reexamined by the Assessing Officer. The order of the Ld. CIT(A) was set aside, and the matter was restored back to the Assessing Officer for fresh examination in line with the legal decisions referenced. The appeal by the assessee was treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
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