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Issues:
Interpretation of Section 217 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the exigibility of interest in a specific case. Analysis: The case involved a public charitable trust denied the benefit of section 11 of the Income-tax Act due to investments in certain companies and an advanced loan, leading to the levy of interest under section 217. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) ruled in favor of the assessee, citing a Bombay High Court decision and the absence of taxable income. The Tribunal noted that the assessee, with nil taxable income, was not required to file an advance tax statement under section 209A(1). The Tribunal emphasized the focus on advance tax payment and disregarded the denial of exemption under section 11 as a material factor. The High Court referred to a previous case where it was held that no advance tax statement is required if the assessed income is negative, leading to no interest liability under section 217. The High Court concurred with the Tribunal's findings and ruled in favor of the assessee, holding that interest under section 217 was not exigible due to the absence of taxable income. The judgment aligned with the precedent set in a previous case involving a similar scenario. The decision emphasized the significance of the latest completed assessment in determining the obligation to file an advance tax statement. The court's ruling was based on the interpretation of relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act and the absence of taxable income, leading to the conclusion that interest under section 217 was not payable by the assessee.
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