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Issues:
1. Whether the assessee is entitled to weighted deduction for interest on packing credit. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in allowing the claim solely based on a decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. Analysis: The case involves an assessee engaged in the export business of coir products, claiming weighted deduction under section 35B of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for interest on packing credit. The Income-tax Officer initially disallowed the claim, which was upheld by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) citing a Special Bench decision. However, the Appellate Tribunal allowed the claim based on a decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, directing weighted deduction for interest on packing credit amounting to Rs. 1,61,384. The Revenue challenged the Tribunal's decision, arguing that the order lacked reasoning and failed to establish whether the expenditure was related to the execution of a contract for exporting goods. The Revenue contended that the Tribunal's reliance on the Madhya Pradesh High Court decision was misplaced as it did not assess the factual connection between the expenditure and the export contract. On the other hand, the respondent-assessee defended the Tribunal's decision, implying that the relief granted indicated proper record-keeping regarding the export packing credit account. The High Court held in favor of the Revenue, emphasizing the necessity of a factual finding on whether the expenditure was linked to an export contract before allowing the claim for weighted deduction. The Court criticized the Tribunal for not conducting a proper evaluation of the evidence and merely relying on the decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. Consequently, the High Court answered both questions in the negative, stating that the Tribunal erred in allowing the claim without establishing the connection between the expenditure and the export contract. In conclusion, the High Court directed the Appellate Tribunal to reconsider the appeal on its merits, emphasizing the importance of a specific finding regarding the expenditure's connection to the execution of a contract for exporting goods. The judgment highlights the significance of factual assessments in determining the eligibility for tax deductions, reiterating the need for thorough evaluation before granting such reliefs.
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