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Issues:
1. Allowability of remuneration to directors under section 5(j) of the Agricultural Income-tax Act, 1950. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the deduction of remuneration paid to directors of a company under the Agricultural Income-tax Act for the assessment year 1984-85. The assessing authority initially disallowed the deduction, stating it was not connected to deriving agricultural income but was a diversion of income from the company. The first appellate authority allowed 50% of the claimed amount as a deduction, considering potential higher costs if directors' services were not utilized. Both the Revenue and the assessee appealed to the Agricultural Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, which found that the payment was not spent exclusively for earning agricultural income and was influenced by personal considerations. The Tribunal reversed the allowance granted by the first appellate authority and disallowed the claim in full. The assessee contended that the payment to directors was authorized by a resolution at an extraordinary general meeting, but failed to provide evidence of such authorization. The Government Pleader argued that since the resolution was not proved, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in disallowing the claim. The Tribunal also noted discrepancies, such as the absence of payment details in the audit report and the non-production of the resolution authorizing the payments. The Tribunal concluded that the payment was not allowable under section 5(j) of the Act due to lack of authorization and personal influences on the payments. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that the factual foundation for the deduction claim was non-existent. The Court noted that despite the assessee's claim of authorization through a resolution, no such evidence was presented to the authorities. As the payment was not shown to be authorized, not exclusively for agricultural income, and influenced by personal considerations, it was deemed not deductible under the Act. The Court answered the referred question in favor of the Revenue, affirming the disallowance of the deduction. The judgment highlighted the importance of providing evidence to support deduction claims and the necessity of meeting legal requirements for expenses to be considered allowable under tax laws.
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