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Interpretation of eligibility criteria for deduction under section 35B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for a firm dealing in precious stones and gold/silver articles. Determination of whether the firm qualifies as a small scale industrial undertaking based on ownership of machinery and plant. Analysis: The Commissioner of Income-tax filed a reference application under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning an assessee-firm engaged in the business of precious stones, gold, and silver articles, including export and import activities. The firm claimed a deduction under the Explanation to sub-section (lA) of section 35B. The Income-tax Officer disallowed the claim, stating that the firm did not meet the conditions specified in sub-section (lA). An appeal to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner was allowed based on other judgments, not on the facts of the case. Subsequently, a second appeal was made to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, which upheld the appellate authority's decision. The crux of the matter revolved around whether the assessee-firm qualified as a small scale industrial undertaking as defined in the Explanation to section 35B. The contention was that the firm did not meet the criteria since it was not registered as a small scale industrial undertaking and did not possess machinery and plant valued under Rs. 10 lakhs. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner's order highlighted the lack of details submitted by the firm to substantiate its claim under section 35B. It was noted that the firm did not hold an export house certificate or meet the small scale exporter criteria. The Tribunal was directed to consider whether the firm was rightfully classified as a small scale manufacturer and exporter entitled to the deduction under section 35B. The judgment emphasized that the firm's lack of machinery and plant ownership, coupled with the absence of necessary certifications, led to the Income-tax Officer's rightful disallowance of the claim. The court concluded that a question of law did arise from the Tribunal's decision, prompting the directive to state a case for consideration. Ultimately, the reference was disposed of with the outlined decision and direction to the Tribunal.
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