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Issues:
1. Allowability of provision made for purchase tax as business expenditure. 2. Allowability of bonus payment as business expenditure. Analysis: The judgment pertains to two questions of law referred by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The first issue concerns the provision made for purchase tax by the assessee and its allowability as a business expenditure. The respondent, an assessee to income tax, claimed deduction of purchase tax under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act for kernels purchased for export. The Income-tax Officer disallowed this claim, but the Appellate Tribunal upheld it, considering it a legitimate business expenditure. The High Court agreed, citing a previous decision and stating that if the assessee succeeds in sales tax proceedings, the provision may be rectified. The first question was answered in favor of the assessee. Moving on to the second issue, the bonus payment made by the assessee was also under scrutiny. The Income-tax Officer had disallowed a portion of the bonus, but the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and the Appellate Tribunal held it to be a customary festival bonus, justifying its payment. However, the High Court noted that the Tribunal did not evaluate all conditions specified in the law before deeming the bonus reasonable. Referring to previous court decisions, the High Court emphasized the need for the Tribunal to assess all conditions for deduction eligibility. Thus, the High Court declined to answer the second question directly, directing the Tribunal to reevaluate the issue based on the specified conditions. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the provision for purchase tax as a business expenditure but directed further evaluation of the bonus payment to ensure it meets all statutory conditions for deduction. The judgment was detailed and referenced previous court decisions to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues at hand.
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