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Issues:
Disallowance of interest deduction under section 67(3) or section 36(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1977-78. Analysis: The case involved a Hindu joint family where the karta and his three minor sons held shares in two partnership firms. The family assets were partitioned on August 31, 1974, and the partnership interests were divided among the karta and his sons. The karta agreed to pay interest to the sons based on an understanding that their capital would remain in the firm's books under the karta's name. For the assessment year 1976-77, the assessee claimed interest deduction for the sons, but only a partial amount was allowed. In the subsequent year, for 1977-78, the Income-tax Officer disallowed the entire interest deduction claim as the assessee did not receive any interest from the firms. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal upheld the disallowance. The Tribunal referred the case to the High Court based on the assessee's application under section 256(1) of the Act. The court considered the claim for deduction under section 67(3) and section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. Section 67(3) allows deduction of interest paid on capital borrowed for firm investment from the partner's share income. The Tribunal found that the capital initially invested in the firms was withdrawn for personal use by the karta, making the interest deduction claim inadmissible under section 67(3). Regarding the alternative claim under section 36(1)(iii) for interest paid on borrowed capital for business purposes, the court noted that this provision applies to the assessee's own business income. As the claim was from the share income and not from the assessee's business, it was deemed untenable. The court emphasized that the amount owed to the sons was not shown to be utilized for the assessee's business, making the claim under section 36(1)(iii) invalid. The lack of supporting details led the authorities to reject the claim under both sections. Ultimately, the court affirmed the Tribunal's decision to disallow the interest deduction of Rs. 16,834, stating that the claim did not meet the requirements of either section 67(3) or section 36(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The judgment favored the Revenue and rejected the assessee's claim.
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