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Interpretation of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the taxation of interest earned by a minor on capital investment in a partnership firm, source of investment by the minor, and the applicability of provisions in determining tax liability. Analysis: The High Court of Madhya Pradesh addressed the interpretation of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in a case involving interest earned by a minor on capital investment in a partnership firm. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal referred the question of law to the court, focusing on whether the interest could be taxed in the hands of the parent under section 64(1)(iii) of the Act. The Tribunal remanded the case to ascertain if there was independent investment by the minors, not from the parent directly or indirectly. The Revenue contended that the source of investment was crucial, while the assessee argued that it determined the inclusion of income in the total income. The court reframed the question to focus on the source of capital invested by the minors in the firms to determine tax liability. The court analyzed section 64(1)(iii) of the Act, which mandates the inclusion of minor's income in the parent's total income if it arises from the minor's admission to the benefits of a partnership firm. The nexus between the minor's income and the partnership admission is crucial for tax liability determination. Referring to previous case law, the court emphasized that interest earned by a minor on capital in a firm is attributable to the partnership benefits. The court rejected the argument that the minor's contribution to the capital was not obligatory under the partnership terms, emphasizing the nature of the investment as capital, not a loan or advance. The court noted that the Tribunal's decision to consider independent investment by the minor as a determining factor for tax liability was not in line with the clear language of section 64(1)(iii) of the Act. The court held that if the minor's income is linked to the partnership benefits, it must be included in the parent's total income, regardless of the source of investment. As the investment was in the form of capital, not a loan, the Tribunal's decision to remand the case for source verification was deemed unjustified. Consequently, the court answered the reframed question in the negative, ruling against the assessee. The parties were directed to bear their own costs in the references. In conclusion, the judgment clarifies the application of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, emphasizing the nexus between a minor's income and their admission to partnership benefits for tax liability determination. The court's analysis underscores the importance of partnership association in determining tax liability, irrespective of the source of investment by the minor.
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