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2015 (6) TMI 94 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Whether the assessee and Kaybee Exim Pte Limited, Singapore are Associated Enterprises (AEs) under section 92A(1)/92A(2)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. Determination of arm's length price for the commission received by the assessee for procurement of yarn.
3. Disallowance of society charges and property tax paid by the assessee.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Associated Enterprises (AEs) Determination:
The primary issue is whether the assessee and Kaybee Exim Pte Limited, Singapore qualify as Associated Enterprises (AEs) under section 92A(1)/92A(2)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee contended that they do not fall within the ambit of section 92A as there is no direct or indirect shareholding between the two companies. The Assessing Officer (A.O.) noted that Mr. Govind Karunakaran, who holds 99.9% of the shares in the assessee company, is also a Director in Kaybee Exim Pte Limited, Singapore. The A.O. concluded that the two companies are AEs based on the participation in management and control. The CIT(A) upheld this view, stating that the presence of common directors and significant control by Mr. Karunakaran in both companies satisfies the conditions under section 92A. The Tribunal affirmed this decision, emphasizing that the participation in management and control by Mr. Karunakaran in both companies meets the criteria for AEs under section 92A(1).

2. Arm's Length Price for Commission:
The second issue concerns the determination of the arm's length price for the commission received by the assessee for the procurement of yarn. The A.O. adopted a commission rate of 2% for yarn, similar to the rate for textile procurement, which the assessee contested. The assessee provided a letter from Shree Solapur Yarn Merchant Association indicating a market rate of 0.5% to 0.75%. The CIT(A) admitted this additional evidence but did not accept it, citing its issuance date as post the assessment year. The Tribunal noted that the A.O. did not determine the arm's length price based on an uncontrolled transaction but rather on a controlled transaction between related parties. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the authorities below and remitted the issue back to the A.O. for fresh determination, considering the additional evidence provided by the assessee.

3. Disallowance of Society Charges and Property Tax:
The final issue involves the disallowance of society charges and property tax paid by the assessee. The A.O. disallowed these expenses, arguing that they were not the liability of the assessee as per the lease agreement. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance. The assessee argued that these expenses were incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes and should be deductible under section 37(1) of the Act. The Tribunal found that the A.O. had not conducted a proper enquiry and that the assessee had not provided sufficient evidence to support the claim. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside this issue to the record of the A.O. for fresh examination and verification, directing the assessee to produce relevant evidence.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal partly allowed the appeal, affirming the determination of AEs under section 92A, remanding the issue of arm's length price for fresh determination, and directing a re-examination of the disallowed society charges and property tax.

 

 

 

 

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