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Claim for damages and reparation for moral injury due to defamation in a newspaper article. Analysis: The appellant filed a claim against the respondent, the editor of a local newspaper, for damages and reparation for moral injury caused by an article published in the newspaper. The article in question contained statements that were deemed dishonouring and untruthful, damaging the appellant's reputation and exposing him to public contempt. The appellant alleged that the article falsely accused him of attacking the dogmas of the Catholic Faith, causing harm to his honor and reputation. The respondent, in his defense, denied the claims made by the appellant and requested the dismissal of the case. The trial took place in the Civil Court of Malta without a jury, where both parties provided their oral evidence. The appellant asserted that he had always defended the Articles of the Catholic Faith vigorously and complained that the respondent had falsely attributed attacks on the Faith to him. The respondent, on the other hand, referred to a speech made by the appellant in the Legislative Assembly to justify the statements made in the article. The appellant attempted to interpret the word "tenets" in the article as meaning "dogmas," while the respondent pleaded justification for the publication. However, the evidence presented by both parties, including reports of debates and documents from the Vatican, was deemed inadmissible by the Court. The trial Judge initially ruled in favor of the appellant, but the Court of Appeal reversed this decision, leading to the dismissal of the appellant's claims. The Court of Appeal, concurring with the respondent's plea, concluded that the action should be dismissed. The judgment was affirmed by the Privy Council, advising that the appeal be dismissed with costs. The decision was based on the lack of evidence to support the appellant's interpretation of the article and the failure to prove that the publication was defamatory per se. The Court highlighted the distinction between "dogmas" and "tenets" in religious matters, emphasizing that the word "tenets" has a broader scope and does not necessarily imply defamation.
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