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Issues: Disallowance of interest payments made by a firm to a partner under section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Madras pertains to a dispute regarding the disallowance of interest payments made by a firm to one of its partners, Nagarathna Nadar, under section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The firm, consisting of 12 partners, had credited an amount of Rs. 50,000, known as shestabagam, to a separate account in the books of the firm in which Nagarathna Nadar was a partner in his individual capacity. The interest on this amount was credited in the firm's books under the shestabagam account related to the family. The firm claimed a deduction for this interest in the computation of its profits for the assessment years 1971-72 and 1972-73. However, the Income Tax Officer (ITO) disallowed the deduction under section 40(b) and added it back to the assessable profits, considering the interest as paid by the firm to Nagarathna Nadar as a partner. The firm's appeals against this disallowance were unsuccessful before the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Tribunal. The Appellate Tribunal held that the interest payment received by Nagarathna Nadar, as a partner, was sufficient to disallow the deduction under section 40(b), regardless of the source of the advance for which the interest was payable. The Tribunal's decision was challenged through a reference made by the Tribunal at the instance of the assessee-firm. The High Court referred to a similar case where it was held that the only inquiry under section 40(b) was to ascertain whether the interest payment was made to a partner, and since in this case, the interest was paid to the joint family, the disallowance was not justified. The High Court found that the facts of the present case were similar to the earlier decision, and therefore, the disallowance of interest made by the ITO under section 40(b) was not correct. The departmental counsel argued that there was no clear finding that the shestabagam account related to an HUF of which Nagarathna Nadar was the karta, but the court rejected this argument based on the facts on record. The court noted that the department itself treated the interest as the income of the HUF in a revision order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax. Consequently, the court held that the interest payment on the sum of Rs. 50,000 should not have been disallowed under section 40(b) for the assessment years 1971-72 and 1972-73. The judgment was in favor of the assessee-firm, and no costs were awarded in the case.
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