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2021 (1) TMI 1296 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Applicability of domestic tax rates to the appellant under Article 26 of the India-France tax treaty.
2. Taxability of data processing fees paid to the Singapore branch.
3. Levy of surcharge and education cess on tax computed under Article 13 of the India-France tax treaty.
4. Taxability of interest paid by Indian branch offices to the head office and other overseas branches.
5. Levy of surcharge and education cess on tax computed under Article 12 of the India-France tax treaty.
6. Short credit of taxes deducted at source (TDS).
7. Levy of interest under section 234A of the Act.
8. Initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Applicability of Domestic Tax Rates:
The appellant contended that the tax rate applicable to domestic companies should also apply to them under Article 26 (Non-discrimination) of the India-France tax treaty. The tribunal noted that this issue had been consistently decided against the assessee in previous years by various coordinate benches. The tribunal, relying on its earlier decisions, upheld that the higher tax rate for foreign companies does not violate the non-discrimination clause. Thus, the first ground of appeal was dismissed.

2. Taxability of Data Processing Fees:
The appellant challenged the tax imposed on data processing fees paid by its Indian branches to the Singapore branch. The tribunal referred to its earlier decisions in the appellant's own cases for previous assessment years, where it was held that such fees are not taxable under Article 13 of the India-France tax treaty. The tribunal directed the AO to delete the addition of Rs.40,78,10,733/-, allowing the second ground of appeal.

3. Levy of Surcharge and Education Cess on Tax Computed under Article 13:
The appellant argued against the levy of surcharge and education cess on the tax computed under Article 13. As the second ground of appeal was decided in favor of the appellant, the tribunal dismissed this ground as merely academic.

4. Taxability of Interest Paid to Head Office and Other Overseas Branches:
The appellant contested the taxability of interest paid by its Indian branches to the head office and other overseas branches. The tribunal, following its earlier decisions and the Special Bench decision in Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, held that such interest is not taxable as it is a payment to self. The tribunal directed the AO to vacate the addition of Rs.8,22,02,991/-, allowing the fourth ground of appeal.

5. Levy of Surcharge and Education Cess on Tax Computed under Article 12:
The appellant challenged the levy of surcharge and education cess under Article 12. As the fourth ground of appeal was allowed, this ground was dismissed as merely academic.

6. Short Credit of TDS:
The appellant claimed that the AO had granted short credit of TDS amounting to Rs.2,59,07,320/-. The tribunal restored the matter to the AO for verification. If the appellant's claim is found correct, the AO should allow the credit for the deficit amount of TDS. This ground was allowed for statistical purposes.

7. Levy of Interest under Section 234A:
The appellant argued that interest under section 234A was wrongly levied as the return of income was filed within the prescribed due date. The tribunal restored the issue to the AO for verification. If the return was indeed filed within the stipulated time, no interest under section 234A should be imposed. This ground was allowed for statistical purposes.

8. Initiation of Penalty Proceedings under Section 271(1)(c):
The appellant contested the initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c). The tribunal deemed this grievance premature and refrained from adjudicating it. This ground was dismissed.

Conclusion:
The appeal was partly allowed, with specific grounds being upheld or dismissed based on the tribunal's detailed analysis and adherence to previous judgments and legal precedents. The tribunal directed necessary verifications and adjustments by the AO where required.

 

 

 

 

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