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Issues:
1. Inclusion of sums accruing to the assessee by virtue of a deed of dissolution in the total income for assessment year 1967-68. 2. Proper assessment procedure for profits of a firm and its partners. Analysis: 1. The judgment addresses the issue of whether sums accruing to the assessee by virtue of a deed of dissolution should be included in the total income for the assessment year 1967-68. The case involved two partners of a firm who retired, and the Income Tax Officer (ITO) included certain amounts in their assessments, alleging they included return of capital, profits, unaccounted profits, and goodwill. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) reduced the amounts, but the assessees appealed to the Tribunal. The Tribunal held that the ITO, having assessed the firm first, should not include amounts not shown in the firm's profits in the individual assessments of partners. The court agreed, stating that undisclosed profits of the firm should be assessed at the firm level first before being included in individual assessments. The court upheld the Tribunal's decision, ruling in favor of the assessees. 2. The judgment also delves into the proper assessment procedure for profits of a firm and its partners. The learned counsel for the revenue argued that the income tax authorities were correct in including the undisclosed profits of the firm in the individual assessments of the partners. However, the court disagreed, emphasizing that when the ITO chooses to assess the firm initially, any undisclosed profits should be assessed at the firm level first. If there are undisclosed profits, the proper procedure is to reassess the firm and then revise the assessments of individual partners accordingly. Since the ITO did not follow this procedure, the Tribunal's decision to exclude the disputed amounts from the individual assessments was deemed correct by the court. In conclusion, the court answered the questions in both cases in the affirmative and against the department, highlighting the importance of proper assessment procedures for firm profits and individual partner assessments. The judgment serves as a precedent for ensuring accurate and fair income tax assessments in cases involving partnership firms and retiring partners.
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