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2019 (4) TMI 666 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:

1. Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act for non-deduction of TDS.
2. Addition under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act.
3. Disallowance of building repair expenditure as capital expenditure.
4. Addition under Section 145A of the Income Tax Act.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act for non-deduction of TDS:

The issue pertains to the disallowance of ?14,59,857/- on account of non-deduction of TDS under Section 194C read with Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The assessee, a private limited company engaged in the manufacturing and trading of chemicals, claimed freight expenses paid to various parties without deducting TDS. The assessee argued that the transporters provided their PAN numbers, making TDS provisions inapplicable. However, the CIT(A) disagreed, noting the lack of evidence proving payments to transport contractors and the exceeding of the ?75,000/- limit. The Tribunal observed that the assessee had furnished the PAN of all transport contractors and complied with Section 194C(6). Citing the ITAT Ahmedabad decision in ITO v/s Andhra Roadways, it was noted that non-furnishing of PAN to the prescribed authority is a procedural formality and does not necessitate disallowance. Thus, the Tribunal reversed the CIT(A)'s order and directed the AO to delete the addition.

2. Addition under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act:

The assessee contested the addition of ?1,56,498/- under Section 14A. The AO invoked Section 14A read with Rule 8D, disallowing the amount due to the assessee's failure to disallow any expenses against exempt dividend income. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision, stating the assessee failed to demonstrate that borrowed funds were not used for investments. The Tribunal, however, noted that the assessee's own funds exceeded the investments, drawing a presumption that investments were made from interest-free funds. Citing judgments from the Bombay High Court (Reliance Utilities and Power Ltd. and HDFC Bank Ltd.) and the Gujarat High Court (UTI Bank Ltd.), the Tribunal held that no disallowance of interest expenses was warranted. However, the Tribunal upheld the disallowance of administrative expenses due to the lack of evidence from the assessee, confirming the AO's decision under Rule 8D.

3. Disallowance of building repair expenditure as capital expenditure:

The assessee claimed repair expenses of ?14,37,772/- for factory building repairs, which the AO treated as capital expenditure. The CIT(A) confirmed the AO's decision, noting the use of trucks and tractors and the nature of suppliers indicating major repairs. The Tribunal, however, found no evidence of new assets being formed or enduring benefits derived. Citing judgments from the Calcutta High Court (CIT Vs. Cominco Binani Zinc Limited) and the Gujarat High Court (CIT Vs. Bharat Suryodaya Mills Co. Ltd.), the Tribunal held that the expenditure was revenue in nature and directed the AO to delete the addition.

4. Addition under Section 145A of the Income Tax Act:

The issue involved an addition of ?18,91,764/- under Section 145A, including adjustments for CENVAT credit. The AO added the difference in CENVAT credit receivable and adjustments in opening and closing stock. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision, emphasizing the need for consistent accounting practices and the inclusion of CENVAT receivables in the closing stock. The Tribunal noted that the assessee consistently followed the exclusive method of accounting, making necessary adjustments for CENVAT/VAT in the statement of income. Citing the Gujarat High Court judgment in Pr.CIT vs. Gujarat Gas Company Ltd., the Tribunal held that the assessee complied with Section 145A provisions and directed the AO to delete the addition.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, reversing the CIT(A)'s findings on all issues. The order was pronounced on 29/03/2019 at Ahmedabad.

 

 

 

 

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