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Issues:
- Determination of net wealth under section 7(2)(a) of the Wealth-tax Act based on the values of block assets as per balance-sheet or depreciated values for income-tax purposes. Analysis: The case involved a reference under section 27(1) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957, regarding the computation of net wealth of an assessee-company, a textile mill, for the assessment year 1957-58. The primary issue was whether the values of the block assets should be taken from the balance-sheet figures or their depreciated values as determined by income-tax authorities. The assessee had shown values in the balance-sheet higher than their depreciated values for income-tax purposes, claiming the right to adjust for initial depreciation. The Wealth-tax Officer adopted the balance-sheet figures as market values, rejecting the adjustment claims. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner disagreed, emphasizing the need to consider market values for wealth-tax purposes. The Tribunal, concurring with the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, held that ordinary depreciation should be deducted, but not initial depreciation, to ascertain net wealth. The Tribunal's decision was challenged by the revenue. The revenue contended that the balance-sheet values should be accepted as market values, as the assessee failed to provide adequate explanation or evidence contrary to the balance-sheet figures. Citing Supreme Court decisions, the revenue argued that balance-sheet values are prima facie evidence of asset values unless proven otherwise by the assessee. However, the court distinguished those cases, emphasizing that in the present case, the assets were not revalued but had discrepancies due to insufficient depreciation provisions. The court referred to a previous case where it was established that adjustments for depreciation under the Income-tax Act were necessary for determining market value under the Wealth-tax Act. The court noted that the directors' report explained the discrepancy in asset values, attributing it to insufficient profits to cover full depreciation. This explanation justified the difference between balance-sheet values and depreciated values. Consequently, the court held that the values of block assets should be taken at their depreciated or written down values as determined by income-tax authorities for income-tax purposes. The decision favored the assessee, and the revenue was directed to bear the costs of the reference. In conclusion, the court's decision clarified the valuation method for block assets under the Wealth-tax Act, emphasizing the importance of considering depreciated values for income-tax purposes in determining net wealth. The case highlighted the need for proper explanations and justifications for discrepancies in asset values between balance-sheet figures and depreciated values to ensure accurate wealth-tax assessments.
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