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Challenge to reopening of assessments for assessment years 1964-65 and 1965-66 under section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Detailed Analysis: The judgment concerns the challenge to the reopening of assessments for the assessment years 1964-65 and 1965-66 under section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The petitioner, a company acting as the managing agent of another company, had an agreement entitling them to remuneration based on the net profit of the managed company. The managed company did not earn any profit during the relevant years due to operational issues. The assessing officer disallowed certain deductions claimed by the petitioner based on the agreement terms. The assessing officer sought to reopen the assessments based on the minimum remuneration clause in the agreement, which the petitioner voluntarily surrendered in 1968. The assessing officer contended that the minimum remuneration had accrued to the petitioner and escaped assessment for the years in question. The assessing officer's reasons for reopening the assessments were based on the terms of the original agreement and the operational status of the managed company. The assessing officer argued that the income had accrued to the petitioner under the mercantile system of accounting, irrespective of the subsequent surrender of the remuneration. The assessing officer relied on legal precedents to support the position that the income had accrued and should be taxed accordingly. The assessing officer concluded that the minimum remuneration had escaped assessment due to the petitioner's failure to disclose all material facts. The court analyzed whether there was a failure on the part of the petitioner to disclose all relevant facts. The court noted that the terms of the agreement and the operational status of the managed company were disclosed to the assessing officer during the original assessment. The court held that the primary and relevant facts for determining the accrual of income were disclosed by the petitioner. Therefore, the court concluded that there was no failure or omission on the part of the petitioner to disclose material facts. As a result, the court set aside the notice for reopening the assessments, quashed any assessments made pursuant to the notice, and restrained the respondents from taking further action. The court also allowed a related application for similar reasons. In conclusion, the court's decision focused on the disclosure of primary facts by the petitioner during the original assessment and determined that there was no failure to disclose relevant information. The court emphasized that the conditions for issuing the notice under section 147 of the Income-tax Act were not fulfilled in this case, leading to the setting aside of the notice and any related assessments.
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