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Issues Involved:
1. Reasonable cause for failure to furnish the estimate of advance tax. 2. Validity of the notice under section 210 of the Income-tax Act. 3. Principles of natural justice in the penalty proceedings. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Reasonable Cause for Failure to Furnish the Estimate of Advance Tax: The petitioner argued that there was a reasonable cause for failing to furnish the estimate of advance tax as required by section 212(3A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The petitioner contended that mere failure to furnish the estimate was insufficient to attract a penalty and that the burden of proving the absence of reasonable cause lay with the income-tax department. The department, however, failed to demonstrate that there was no reasonable cause for the petitioner not filing the estimate by the due date. The appellate authority and the Commissioner of Income-tax both found that the petitioner had no reasonable cause, as the income was significantly above the margin limit, and the petitioner could have reasonably anticipated the rise in income before the due date. The court held that the petitioner's failure to utilize the proviso to section 212(3A) to seek an extension for filing the estimate indicated a wilful default. The court also rejected the petitioner's argument that the penalty required proof of mens rea, citing relevant case law that penal provisions under the Income-tax Act do not necessitate mens rea for the imposition of penalties. 2. Validity of the Notice under Section 210 of the Income-tax Act: The petitioner challenged the validity of the notice under section 210, arguing that it was unsigned by the Income-tax Officer and incomplete. The court found that the notice and its enclosure, when read together, sufficiently indicated the demand for advance tax, and the failure to sign the notice did not vitiate the penalty. The court distinguished the present case from previous case law cited by the petitioner, noting that the petitioner had admitted receiving the notice and had paid the first instalment of advance tax. The court also noted that the petitioner did not raise the issue of the notice's validity before the income-tax authorities, and thus could not raise it for the first time before the court. 3. Principles of Natural Justice in the Penalty Proceedings: The petitioner claimed that the principles of natural justice were violated as the penalty order was passed before the scheduled hearing date. However, the court found that the petitioner had appeared and made submissions on the date the order was passed. The court held that the petitioner was provided a reasonable opportunity to be heard, and any grievance regarding the opportunity to be heard was addressed through the appellate and revisional proceedings. The court cited relevant case law to support the view that the principle of audi alteram partem does not require oral hearings at every stage of administrative proceedings, and the petitioner had been given sufficient opportunity to present his case. Conclusion: The court dismissed the petitioner's application, finding no merit in the arguments presented. The penalty imposed for failing to furnish the estimate of advance tax was upheld, and the court concluded that the petitioner had no reasonable cause for the default, the notice under section 210 was valid, and the principles of natural justice were not violated.
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