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Issues involved:
1. Dispute over the valuation of imported goods and subsequent actions by customs authorities. 2. Denial of waiver of demurrage charges by the port authority based on detention certificates issued by customs authorities. Analysis: 1. The petitioners, engaged in the import business, faced issues when customs authorities at Madras Port refused to clear their imported Brass Ash Dross, alleging undervaluation in the invoice. Show Cause Notices were issued for enhanced pricing and possible confiscation under the Customs Act. The adjudication order later acknowledged errors in valuation but marginally increased the value of goods. The petitioners sought detention certificates to waive demurrage charges, which were initially rejected by the port authority. 2. The dispute arose when the port authority denied waiver of demurrage charges based on the detention certificates issued by customs authorities. The petitioners argued that the detention was not due to their negligence but at the instance of customs authorities, making them eligible for waiver under Rule 13(a) of the Scale of Rates of Madras Port Trust. The second respondent, relying on a previous Supreme Court decision, contended that even without negligence, demurrage charges were applicable. However, the court found that the detention certificates issued by customs authorities entitled the petitioners to waiver as per the relevant rules. 3. The court referred to Rule 13(a) of the Scale of Rates of Madras Port Trust, which allowed waiver of demurrage charges if goods were detained by customs authorities without importer negligence. Citing a Supreme Court decision, the court differentiated the case at hand from previous rulings, emphasizing the importance of detention certificates in claiming waivers. The court concluded that the petitioners were entitled to waiver of demurrage charges for the period specified in the detention certificates, ruling in favor of the petitioners in the writ petitions.
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