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2023 (12) TMI 1415 - AT - Income Tax


ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDERED

The core legal questions considered in this judgment are as follows:

1. Whether the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) erred in dismissing the appeal by not considering the written submissions filed by the assessee firm.

2. Whether the CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer (AO) in converting the case from limited scrutiny to complete scrutiny without following the procedures outlined by the CBDT.

3. Whether the CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition of Rs. 29,64,532/- made by the AO by invoking provisions of section 69, treating the cash balance shown in the books as cash introduced from undisclosed income.

4. Whether the CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition of Rs. 1,28,386/- made by the AO on account of a discrepancy between income/receipts as per Form 26AS and the Profit & Loss Account.

ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS

1. Dismissal of Appeal Without Considering Written Submissions

The assessee firm argued that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without considering the written submissions. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had indeed culled out the reply filed by the assessee firm but did not take cognizance of the cash flow statement or the cash book filed before him. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s decision as the documents were filed as additional evidence without a formal request under Rule 46A of the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1963.

2. Conversion from Limited Scrutiny to Complete Scrutiny

The Tribunal examined whether the AO followed the CBDT procedures for converting the case from limited scrutiny to complete scrutiny. The Tribunal held that the AO overstepped his jurisdiction by addressing issues not included in the limited scrutiny, as the conversion procedures were not followed. This was supported by precedents from the ITAT, Raipur, and ITAT, Mumbai, which emphasized the need for proper conversion procedures.

3. Addition of Rs. 29,64,532/- Under Section 69

The AO added Rs. 29,64,532/- to the assessee's income, treating it as undisclosed income under Section 69. The assessee failed to substantiate the cash-in-hand with adequate documentation. The Tribunal found that the assessee merely provided an extract of the cash book as of 31.03.2016. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, agreeing that the assessee did not adequately explain the nature and source of the cash-in-hand, justifying the AO's addition.

4. Addition of Rs. 1,28,386/- Based on Discrepancy in Income

The AO made an addition of Rs. 1,28,386/- due to a discrepancy between the interest income reported and that shown in Form 26AS. The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's argument that the AO exceeded his jurisdiction by addressing this issue without converting the limited scrutiny to complete scrutiny. The Tribunal cited CBDT Circular No.20/2015 and relevant case law to support its decision to vacate this addition.

SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS

The Tribunal's significant holdings include:

- The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to disregard additional evidence not submitted in compliance with Rule 46A.

- The Tribunal emphasized the necessity of adhering to CBDT procedures for converting limited scrutiny to complete scrutiny, vacating the addition of Rs. 1,28,386/- due to jurisdictional overreach.

- The Tribunal affirmed the addition of Rs. 29,64,532/- under Section 69, as the assessee failed to substantiate the cash-in-hand with credible evidence.

The appeal was partly allowed, with the Tribunal vacating the addition related to the discrepancy in interest income but upholding the addition related to the cash-in-hand. The Tribunal's decision underscores the importance of procedural compliance and the burden of proof on the assessee in substantiating claims of cash-in-hand.

 

 

 

 

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