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Issues: Petition seeking mandamus for the return of seized silver slabs/bars; non-compliance with CEGAT order by Customs Department; pending reference application under Customs Act, 1962; justification for retaining the silver slabs/bars by the respondents; availability of remedies in case of non-compliance with CEGAT direction.
Analysis: 1. The petition was filed to obtain a mandamus directing the respondents to return 85 silver slabs/bars seized by the Central Excise and Customs Department in compliance with the CEGAT order. The CEGAT had determined that the silver slabs/bars, bearing foreign markings, were in possession of the petitioner long before the seizure, hence not considered smuggled goods subject to confiscation. 2. Despite the CEGAT's ruling, the Customs Department failed to return the slabs to the petitioner, even though there was no court order staying the CEGAT decision. A reference application before the CEGAT was also dismissed, and a pending application under section 130(2) of the Customs Act, 1962 was resolved by the Court, emphasizing the absence of legal grounds for the respondents to withhold the silver slabs/bars. 3. The Court noted the undisputed facts, highlighting the lack of justification for the respondents to continue holding the silver slabs/bars. The District Collector had previously dealt with the slabs under the Treasure-Trove Act, 1878, a decision later deemed untenable by the Court in a prior ruling dated 27-4-1992, further reinforcing the petitioner's entitlement to the return of the seized items. 4. The respondents' argument that seeking a writ of mandamus for executing the CEGAT order was unnecessary after the order favored the petitioner was dismissed. The Court acknowledged that if the authorities failed to comply with the CEGAT directive, the petitioner's recourse under Article 226 of the Constitution of India was justified, thereby granting the petition and directing the respondents to return the silver slabs within a month, without imposing any costs on either party.
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