1979 (1) TMI 117 - AT - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Trading addition of Rs. 2,500 sustained by the AAC for the assessment year 1975-76.
2. Disallowance of conveyance expenses amounting to Rs. 8,078.

Analysis:
1. The first issue pertains to the trading addition of Rs. 2,500 upheld by the AAC for the assessment year 1975-76. The assessee, engaged in wholesale business, reported sales of Rs. 12,87,609 with a gross profit of 12%, lower than the previous year's 14%. The ITO added Rs. 6,000 to the book results due to perceived low gross profit. However, the AAC reduced the addition to Rs. 2,500, citing past assessment history where gross profit rates were accepted. The tribunal noted that trading conditions vary yearly, emphasizing the need for the ITO to provide sufficient evidence for any additions. The ITO's lump sum addition lacked a scientific basis, violating principles of natural justice. The tribunal found the assessee's records supported the accounts, leading to the deletion of the Rs. 2,500 addition.

2. The second issue concerns the disallowance of conveyance expenses totaling Rs. 8,078. The ITO disallowed 1/3rd of the claimed expenses, a decision upheld by the AAC. The assessee argued that the firm's cars were extensively used for business purposes, warranting a reduction in disallowance. Conversely, the departmental representative highlighted consistency in disallowance percentages across years. The tribunal considered the increased total car expenses against higher turnover and deemed the disallowance rate reasonable, declining to intervene. As a result, the appeal was partly allowed, maintaining the disallowance of conveyance expenses at Rs. 8,078.