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Issues:
1. Assessment of status as HUF or individual without proper verification. 2. Validity of assessment on a deceased person. 3. Jurisdiction of the assessing officer to change status without serving notice. Analysis: Issue 1: Assessment of status as HUF or individual without proper verification The appeal and cross-objection were directed against the Commissioner (Appeals) order related to the assessment year 1973-74. The assessee, legal heir of a deceased, filed a return in the status of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). However, the Gift Tax Officer (GTO) rejected the HUF status, considering customary law for Jat Sikh families, and assessed the status as an individual without issuing a notice for such a status change. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) set aside the assessment for verification of ancestral property status. The revenue contended that the AAC erred in granting HUF status without verifying inheritance details before or after the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The Tribunal held that the GTO could not change the status without serving a notice for a return in the desired status, as per legal precedents. Issue 2: Validity of assessment on a deceased person The cross-objection raised the issue of assessing a deceased person, arguing that the assessment on a dead person is a legal nullity. The AAC had annulled the wealth-tax assessment of the deceased on similar grounds. The revenue argued that assessment on a dead person is not always a nullity, citing legal precedents. The Tribunal noted that the GTO was aware of the death of the assessed person but proceeded with the assessment on the deceased individual without serving notice for a status change. The deliberate act of assessing a dead person without proper notice was deemed bad in law, leading to the annulment of the assessment. Issue 3: Jurisdiction of the assessing officer to change status without serving notice The Tribunal emphasized that the GTO, despite being aware of the death of the assessed person and the legal heirs filing in HUF status, proceeded to assess as an individual without serving a notice for a status change. Legal precedents established that the assessing officer cannot assess an individual differently from the declared status without serving notice for a return in the desired status. The deliberate act of assessing a deceased person without proper notice was considered a violation of jurisdiction and led to the annulment of the assessment. In conclusion, the Tribunal annulled the assessment due to improper verification of status, assessing a deceased person without proper notice, and exceeding jurisdiction by changing the status without serving a notice. The revenue's appeal was dismissed, and the assessee's cross-objection was allowed.
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