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Issues:
1. Whether the order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 should be quashed. 2. Whether the appellant-assessee company should be treated as an industrial company for tax rate purposes. Analysis: The appeal raised the question of quashing the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax and determining the tax rate applicable to the appellant-assessee company. The company, engaged in the manufacture and export of readymade garments, claimed industrial status in its return for the assessment year 1980-81. The Income-tax Officer proposed an assessment exceeding the declared income, and after objections and directions under section 144B, assessed the income under section 143(3) without discussing the industrial company status. The company, citing previous Tribunal orders, requested consideration as an industrial company, which the Income-tax Officer accepted under section 154. The Commissioner, however, issued a notice challenging this acceptance, leading to the present appeal. The crux of the issue revolved around the company's industrial status for tax purposes. The Commissioner contended that the company did not meet the criteria of an industrial company as per the Finance Act, emphasizing the need for manufacturing income to exceed 51% of total income. The Commissioner argued that the company's income from Duty Drawbacks and cash incentives, linked to trading activities, disqualified it from industrial status. However, the Tribunal noted previous assessments where the company was recognized as engaged in manufacturing. The Tribunal also referenced a High Court judgment equating garment manufacturing and export as a single activity, supporting the company's industrial status claim. The Tribunal highlighted the significance of the Income-tax Officer's acceptance of the company's industrial status claim under section 154. It emphasized that the Officer's decision, based on Tribunal orders from previous years, formed part of the regular assessment under section 143(3). The Tribunal asserted that the Commissioner lacked jurisdiction to cancel or change the assessment based on conformity with Tribunal decisions. It clarified that the Revenue's reference to earlier Tribunal orders did not affect the current assessment year. Ultimately, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, canceling the Commissioner's order and upholding the company's industrial status for tax rate purposes. In conclusion, the Tribunal's detailed analysis focused on the company's industrial status determination, the legality of the Income-tax Officer's decision under section 154, and the Commissioner's jurisdiction under section 263. The judgment underscored the consistency of Tribunal decisions, the interpretation of relevant tax laws, and the procedural correctness of the assessment process, culminating in the allowance of the assessee's appeal and the quashing of the Commissioner's order.
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