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Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of claim of deduction for penalty levied under section 10A of the Central Sales Tax Act. 2. Levy of interest under section 217 of the Income Tax Act. Issue 1: Disallowance of Claim of Deduction for Penalty Levied under Section 10A of the Central Sales Tax Act The assessee, a registered firm, appealed against the disallowance of a deduction claim for a penalty amounting to Rs. 14,20,201 levied under section 10A of the Central Sales Tax Act. The penalty was imposed for the misuse of raw materials purchased at a concessional rate of sales tax, which were used for job-work instead of the intended manufacturing purpose. The assessee argued that the penalty was essentially a regularization of a wrong committed and should be allowed as a deduction, citing the Madhya Pradesh High Court ruling in Simplex Structural Works v. ITO [1983] 140 ITR 782. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) disallowed the claim, asserting that the penalties were for breach of law and not a business loss, relying on the Allahabad High Court ruling in CIT v. Swadeshi Cotton Mills Co. Ltd. [1980] 121 ITR 747. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], upon review, upheld the disallowance. The CIT(A) noted that the offences under sections 10(d) and 10A of the Central Sales Tax Act were criminal in nature, involving penalties in lieu of prosecution, and thus could not be considered as business expenses. The assessee's counsel argued that the penalty included an element of differential tax and should be allowed as a business expenditure to the extent of Rs. 9,60,494. The counsel relied on several rulings, including the Bombay High Court ruling in CIT v. Pannalal Narottamdas & Co. [1968] 67 ITR 667, and the Supreme Court ruling in Kedarnath Jute Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1971] 82 ITR 363. The Tribunal examined the provisions of sections 10(d) and 10A of the Central Sales Tax Act and concluded that the penalties were imposed for the infraction of law and were penal in nature. The Tribunal observed that the Central Sales Tax Act does not provide for treating penalties as additional tax and that the penalties under sections 10(d) and 10A are strictly penal, not procedural. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the disallowance of the deduction claim for the penalty amount. Issue 2: Levy of Interest under Section 217 of the Income Tax Act The second issue involved the levy of interest under section 217 of the Income Tax Act. The assessee contended that the levy was consequential. However, the CIT(A) noted that no arguments regarding the levy of interest under section 217 were presented before him, and thus, the ground was not considered to arise from the CIT(A)'s order. Conclusion The appeal of the assessee was dismissed. The Tribunal affirmed the disallowance of the deduction claim for the penalty levied under section 10A of the Central Sales Tax Act and upheld the levy of interest under section 217 of the Income Tax Act.
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