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Issues:
1. Whether municipal taxes paid can be deducted while computing the income from self-acquired property. Detailed Analysis: The only issue raised in this appeal was whether municipal taxes paid could be deducted while calculating income from self-acquired property. The assessee, an individual, had disclosed a net annual value for his residence, which the Income-tax Officer deemed low and estimated the annual letting value higher. The assessee contended that municipal taxes should be deducted in arriving at the income from self-occupied properties. The Appellate Asstt. Commissioner relied on a Bombay High Court decision that disallowed such deduction, rejecting the claim based on the Gujarat High Court decision. The assessee appealed this decision, citing conflicting High Court judgments. The appellate authority considered the conflicting High Court decisions and a Supreme Court ruling in a related matter. The Gujarat High Court and Madras High Court had allowed the deduction of municipal taxes paid while computing the annual value of self-occupied property. However, the Bombay High Court, based on a Full Bench decision, had ruled against such deductions. The Full Bench decision had been reversed by the Supreme Court, which held that an assessee can deduct municipal taxes paid while computing property income. The appellate authority decided to follow the Gujarat and Madras High Court rulings, allowing the deduction of municipal taxes in computing the annual letting value of self-occupied property. The legal analysis delved into the provisions of section 23 of the Income-tax Act, which deemed the annual value of property as the sum for which it could reasonably be expected to let. In cases where the property is let out, taxes levied by a local authority are allowed as deductions. The legal fiction of property being let out necessitated the deduction of municipal taxes in determining the annual letting value. The appellate authority upheld the assessee's contention, allowing the deduction of municipal taxes in computing the income from self-occupied property. Additionally, the alternative argument for deduction under a different section was rejected, emphasizing the distinction between taxes levied by local authorities and those by the State Government. In conclusion, the appeal was allowed, and the deduction of municipal taxes in computing the income from self-acquired property was permitted. The legal analysis highlighted the conflicting High Court decisions, the Supreme Court ruling, and the interpretation of relevant provisions to arrive at this decision.
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