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1. Appeal against cancellation of penalty under section 271(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Detailed Analysis: The case involved an appeal by the revenue against the cancellation of a penalty under section 271(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee had filed its return of income for assessment year 1975-76 after the due date, and the penalty notice was issued during the assessment process. The Income-tax Officer levied a penalty after a modification order on 28-3-1983. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner canceled the penalty, citing that the penalty proceedings were initiated in 1978, but the penalty was levied in 1983, which was not permissible under section 275 of the Act. In the appeal, the departmental representative argued that since the penalty order was passed within two years of the modification order, it was valid. Reference was made to a Rajasthan High Court decision and a Supreme Court decision to support this argument. However, the counsel for the assessee relied on the order of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner and a decision of the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Tribunal analyzed the legal provisions under section 275 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which set specific time limits for imposing penalties. It noted that the legislative intent was clear in prescribing time limits for penalty imposition. The Tribunal emphasized that the penalty could only be levied within the period specified under section 275(a)(i) and (ii). However, due to lack of clarity on certain facts regarding appellate orders and timelines, the Tribunal decided to remand the case to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner for further consideration and appropriate orders. Ultimately, the Tribunal allowed the appeal for statistical purposes, indicating that the case was remanded for a fresh decision based on the provisions of section 275 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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