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Claim of deduction under section 80HH of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The case involved the assessee's claim for deduction under section 80HH of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee, a registered firm engaged in export business, exported tendu leaves in the current previous year. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) rejected the claims for deduction, stating that tendu leaves were agricultural primary commodities and the additional deduction should be based on the same goods exported. The CIT (Appeals) accepted that tendu leaves were not agricultural primary commodities but rejected the additional deduction claim based on the turnover of different goods. The assessee contended that the additional deduction should be based on export turnover, not specific goods exported. The revenue argued that tendu leaves were agricultural primary commodities, thus no deduction was applicable under section 80HHC. Upon consideration, the tribunal found in favor of the assessee. Section 80HHC allows a deduction of 1% of the export turnover of goods to which the section applies. The tribunal clarified that "agricultural primary commodity" refers to unprocessed agricultural products, and as tendu leaves were acquired under a forest contract without agricultural operations, they did not qualify as agricultural primary commodities. Therefore, the assessee was entitled to the deduction on the turnover of tendu leaves. Regarding the claim for additional deduction on increased turnover, the tribunal referred to the Finance Minister's speech and the memorandum explaining the section, indicating that the additional deduction was intended as an incentive on increased turnover without reference to specific goods exported. The tribunal concluded that the section allowed a deduction based on the export turnover of qualifying goods, not specific goods exported in a particular year. Therefore, the tribunal upheld the assessee's claim for the additional deduction as well. The Income Tax Officer was directed to grant both deductions under section 80HHC and recompute the total income, with authorization to amend the assessments of the partners accordingly. In conclusion, the tribunal allowed the appeal of the assessee and dismissed the appeal of the revenue, affirming the entitlement of the assessee to deductions under section 80HHC based on the interpretation of the provisions and the nature of the exported goods.
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