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Issues:
1. Claim of deduction under section 80HHC by the assessee based on turnover increase. 2. Interpretation of section 80HHC regarding eligibility for deduction. 3. Consideration of turnover of predecessor in determining eligibility for deduction. 4. Whether the successor-in-title can claim deduction based on predecessor's turnover. 5. Application of the principle of encouraging exports in interpreting the deduction provision. Detailed Analysis: 1. The judgment deals with an appeal related to the claim of the assessee for a deduction under section 80HHC based on an increase in turnover. The assessee, a company, took over a partnership firm's business of exporting shoe uppers. The firm had a turnover, and after the takeover, the company claimed a deduction for the increase in turnover. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) denied the deduction, stating that the turnover of the predecessor could not be considered for the deduction. 2. The Commissioner (Appeals) also denied the deduction, stating that it should be given to the assessee and not the business, as the assessee had no export business in earlier years. The issue revolved around the interpretation of section 80HHC and the eligibility criteria for claiming deductions based on turnover increase. 3. The Tribunal considered whether the turnover of the predecessor firm could be taken into account for granting the deduction. The Revenue argued that the section aimed to encourage an increase in export by the assessee, not by the predecessor. However, the assessee contended that as a successor-in-title, the turnover of the predecessor should be considered for the deduction. 4. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of section 80HHC, emphasizing that the successor in title steps into the shoes of the predecessor. Referring to legal precedents, the Tribunal concluded that the export turnover of the firm must be considered as that of the assessee-company for the purpose of the section. The Tribunal highlighted that the section intended to encourage exports and any increase over the earlier year was entitled to the deduction. 5. Ultimately, the Tribunal held in favor of the assessee, allowing the appeal and directing the ITO to grant the admissible deduction by treating the turnover of the predecessor as that of the assessee. The judgment emphasized the importance of interpreting tax provisions in line with the objective of encouraging exports and ensuring a fair application of the law to uphold the just claims of taxpayers.
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