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Issues:
1. Alleged removal of molasses without payment of duty in violation of Rule 49 of Central Excise Rules. 2. Interpretation of Rule 49 regarding loss of molasses due to overflow and leakage. 3. Applicability of proviso to Rule 49 in the case of molasses loss. 4. Duty liability on goods lost or destroyed by natural causes or unavoidable accidents. 5. Whether the loss of molasses due to overflow and leakage falls under the proviso to Rule 49. 6. Impact of quality deterioration on the dutiability of goods. Analysis: The judgment pertains to two appeals filed by the Collector of Central Excise against M/s. Dhampur Sugar Mills for alleged removal of molasses without payment of duty. The issue revolved around the interpretation of Rule 49 of the Central Excise Rules concerning the loss of molasses due to overflow and leakage. The department contended that duty was attracted as soon as the commodity came into existence, regardless of subsequent events. The Collector (Appeals) held that the loss of molasses was beyond the control of the respondents and set aside the Assistant Collector's orders demanding duty. The appellant Collector argued that the overflow and leakage of molasses did not qualify under the proviso to Rule 49, as the loss was not due to natural causes or unavoidable accidents. It was highlighted that the respondents failed to report the loss promptly and knowingly stored molasses in full tanks, leading to the overflow situation. The respondents, on the other hand, emphasized their efforts to prevent loss, citing correspondence with the department and lack of available land for additional storage tanks. The Tribunal considered the main issue of whether the loss from overflow and leakage could be covered by the proviso to Rule 49, which exempts duty on goods lost or destroyed by natural causes or unavoidable accidents during handling or storage. Referring to a relevant Tribunal decision, it was established that the loss should be caused by factors beyond human control to qualify for duty remission. The overflow and mixing of rainwater into molasses were deemed foreseeable due to inadequate storage measures, thus not falling under the proviso to Rule 49. Furthermore, the judgment clarified that even if the quality of goods deteriorated, they remained dutiable once manufactured. Citing a Supreme Court case, it was affirmed that sub-standard goods produced during manufacturing processes are still chargeable to duty. Consequently, the orders of the Collector (Appeals) were deemed unsustainable, and the appeals by the Collector of Central Excise were allowed.
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