1987 (7) TMI 309 - AT - Central Excise

Issues:
1. Appealability of an order directing deposit of duty during the pendency of an appeal.
2. Whether the impugned order is interlocutory or appealable.
3. Violation of principles of natural justice in passing the impugned order.
4. Interpretation of statutory provisions regarding appeal rights in excise matters.
5. Comparison between applications seeking stay of recovery and waiver of prior deposit.
6. Applicability of precedents in determining appealability of interlocutory orders.
7. Conditions for the exercise of the right of appeal under the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944.

Detailed Analysis:
1. The judgment dealt with the appealability of an order directing the deposit of duty during the pendency of an appeal. The appellants contested that the impugned order was appealable as it significantly impacted their right of appeal. The Tribunal considered whether such an order was interlocutory or appealable, emphasizing that the impugned order was not on the merits of the issue but related to a prior deposit of duty. The Tribunal concluded that the order was interlocutory and not appealable while the appeal was still pending before the lower appellate authority.

2. The issue of violation of principles of natural justice was raised concerning the impugned order. The appellants argued that the order was passed without hearing them, contending that a personal hearing should have been granted. However, the Tribunal noted that the appellants did not specifically request a personal hearing in their application seeking waiver of prior deposit, which was a prerequisite for such a hearing according to Section 35A of the Act.

3. The interpretation of statutory provisions regarding appeal rights in excise matters was crucial in this judgment. The Tribunal highlighted that the right of appeal is conditioned by the pre-deposit of duty or penalty during the appeal, unless dispensed with under Section 35F of the Act. It was emphasized that the impugned order was interlocutory and not a final order affecting the valuable rights of the appellants.

4. A comparison was drawn between applications seeking stay of recovery and waiver of prior deposit. The Tribunal clarified that a plea for a personal hearing in a later application related to stay of recovery could not be equated with a plea for a personal hearing for waiver of prior deposit pending appeal. This distinction was crucial in determining the nature of the impugned order.

5. Precedents were cited to determine the appealability of interlocutory orders. The Tribunal referred to a previous ruling where it was established that orders in the nature of interim orders were not appealable. The Tribunal reiterated that the impugned order, being interlocutory, was not subject to appeal.

6. The conditions for the exercise of the right of appeal under the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 were extensively discussed. The Tribunal emphasized that the impugned order was not final and did not affect the appellants' rights significantly. It was noted that the appellants still had the option to seek modification of the order before the lower appellate authority, making the present appeal premature and legally flawed.

Overall, the judgment clarified the appealability of orders related to deposit of duty during the pendency of an appeal, emphasizing the distinction between interlocutory orders and final orders affecting substantive rights. The Tribunal underscored the importance of complying with statutory provisions and seeking appropriate remedies within the legal framework.

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