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Issues:
Challenge to legality of judgment, interpretation of Import-Export Policy, rejection of blanket permit application, compliance with export requirements, entitlement to blanket permit, authority of Reserve Bank, refusal of export house certificate, grant of relief to respondents. Analysis: The judgment involves an appeal by the Joint Controller, Reserve Bank of India, Exchange Control Department, challenging the legality of a previous judgment that quashed a decision regarding the issuance of a blanket permit under the Import-Export Policy. The dispute arose from the rejection of a blanket permit application made by the respondents based on the provisions of the Policy for the year 1978-79. To understand the respondents' claim, it is essential to review the background facts. The Government announced an Import-Export Policy in 1978, including provisions for registration of Export Houses and utilization of foreign exchange. The respondents applied for an export house certificate, which was initially rejected by the Chief Controller of Imports and Exports. However, a subsequent court judgment set aside this rejection, and the certificate was eventually issued. Following the receipt of the export house certificate, the respondents applied for a blanket permit for promotional activities abroad. The application was rejected on the grounds that the permit was not available for the year 1983 for earlier years. Despite representations made by the respondents, the appellants declined to reconsider the decision, leading to the filing of a writ petition. The appellants argued that the decision to refuse the blanket permit was justified, citing the year-specific nature of the permit under the I.T.C. Scheme. However, the court disagreed, emphasizing that the entitlement to the permit was based on compliance with export requirements and the issuance of the export house certificate. The court held that the refusal to grant the permit due to delays in certificate issuance was unjustifiable. Furthermore, the court rejected the appellants' attempt to disassociate from the Chief Controller's error in refusing the export house certificate, emphasizing the interconnected roles of the authorities under the import-export policy. The court upheld the previous judgments and directed the appellants to issue the blanket permit in accordance with the Policy for the relevant period. In conclusion, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellants were instructed to issue the blanket permit as per the Import-Export Policy's provisions for the specified year, emphasizing the respondents' entitlement based on compliance with export requirements and the court's previous decisions.
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