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Issues:
Refund claims rejection based on undue enrichment and passing of import duty burden to consumers. Analysis: The appellant filed two appeals concerning refund claims for specific amounts. The Assistant Commissioner (A.C.) rejected the claims citing lack of evidence on passing the excess duty to consumers, leading to undue enrichment. The Collector (Appeals) upheld the A.C.'s decision. The appellant imported acrylic fiber, and customs charged duty based on the bond expiry date instead of the payment date. The duty was paid under protest and used as raw material in manufacturing acrylic yarn. The appellant argued that customs officers cannot reject refund claims based on unjust enrichment. They referenced various judgments to support their case, emphasizing that duty was paid under coercion. They contended that no evidence proved passing the duty burden to customers, as the final product was duty-exempt. The Department failed to demonstrate duty passing to customers or any drawback claim. The appellant requested setting aside the A.C. and Collector (Appeals) orders. During the hearing, the consultant referred to the Apex Court's judgment on unjust enrichment and its retrospective application. The respondent conceded that the appellant's case aligned with a Bombay High Court judgment. The Tribunal noted the Bombay High Court's explanation in a similar case, emphasizing that since the appellant used the imported fiber for manufacturing, they did not pass the duty burden to buyers. The scheme requires direct transfer of duty burden upon sale of imported goods, which did not occur in this case. Consequently, the Tribunal agreed with the Bombay High Court's findings and allowed the appeals, setting aside the impugned orders. In conclusion, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the appellant, highlighting that the duty burden was not passed to buyers due to internal use in manufacturing, thus not falling under the scheme's requirements for refund denial based on undue enrichment.
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