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Issues:
1. Adequacy of redemption fine imposed by the lower authority. 2. Importation of goods without a valid license under OGL. 3. Clearance of goods under DEE Scheme after confiscation. 4. Consideration of public interest and margin of profit in imposing redemption fine. 5. Legality of allowing clearance under DEE Scheme when goods were confiscated. Analysis: 1. The appeal was filed by the Revenue against the order of the Collector of Customs, Madras, regarding the adequacy of the redemption fine imposed on confiscated goods valued at Rs. 1,72,02,739. The Revenue argued that the fine was grossly inadequate given the gravity of the offense, emphasizing the need for a higher penalty. 2. The Departmental Representative contended that the goods were imported without a valid license under the Open General License (OGL) during a period when import restrictions were in place due to foreign exchange reserve crunch. The representative argued that the lower authority's decision to impose a lower redemption fine based on the goods being raw materials and intended for actual use by the appellants was not justified. 3. The respondents explained that they were unable to produce a license covering the goods initially, leading to bonding of the goods under Section 59. Subsequently, the goods were cleared under the Duty Entitlement Exemption (DEE) Scheme after the confiscation order. They argued that no redemption fine should be levied as the goods were cleared under the DEE Scheme and that the temporary suspension of OGL importation was due to foreign exchange constraints. 4. The Tribunal considered the importation without a valid license as a violation under Section 111(d), leading to the rightful confiscation of the goods. Emphasis was placed on the importance of adhering to import restrictions during a foreign exchange crisis for public interest. The Tribunal noted that while factors like the goods being raw materials and intended for actual use could be considered for the redemption fine, public interest and profit margin should also be weighed. 5. The Tribunal found discrepancies in allowing clearance under the DEE Scheme after confiscation and questioned the legality of releasing confiscated goods under the scheme. The Tribunal deemed the lower authority's order on redemption fine inadequate and remanded the case for fresh adjudication, considering all arguments and ensuring a fair opportunity for both sides to present their case. In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, setting aside the lower authority's order on the redemption fine and remanding the case for a fresh decision in light of the observations made and the arguments presented by both parties.
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