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Interpretation of provisions under sections 309 and 310 of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding remuneration of directors for services rendered in a professional capacity. Analysis: The judgment in this case revolves around the interpretation of sections 309 and 310 of the Companies Act, 1956, concerning the remuneration of directors for services provided in a professional capacity. The key issue addressed is whether obtaining a certificate from the Central Government under section 309(1)(b) or seeking prior approval under section 310 is required for excluding remuneration for professional services from a director's managerial remuneration. The petitioners sought a certificate under section 309(1) for the 2nd petitioner's qualifications as a solicitor and advocate, but the respondents insisted on an application under section 310, leading to the legal dispute. The court delved into the legislative intent behind sections 309 and 310, emphasizing that remuneration for services rendered by a director in a professional capacity should not be included in managerial remuneration, subject to the condition that the Central Government certifies the director's qualifications for the profession. The judgment highlighted the distinction between managerial remuneration under section 198 and remuneration for professional services under section 309(1), with the latter not being subject to the managerial remuneration ceiling. Referring to a previous case, the court elucidated that the legislative language differentiates between remuneration for directorial roles and remuneration for other capacities, emphasizing the control of managerial costs. The judgment underscored that the requirement for Central Government certification under section 309(1)(b) for remuneration of professional services exempts such payments from the managerial remuneration restrictions. In conclusion, the court ruled that the Central Government cannot mandate application under section 310 for excluding remuneration for professional services, affirming the necessity of a certificate under section 309(1)(b). The court directed the respondents to consider the pending application for certification promptly and quashed the previous orders insisting on section 310 application. The judgment provided clarity on the distinct treatment of remuneration for professional services and managerial remuneration under the Companies Act, 1956, ensuring compliance with statutory provisions. This detailed analysis of the judgment elucidates the nuanced interpretation of statutory provisions governing director remuneration for professional services, emphasizing the significance of Central Government certification under section 309(1)(b) and the exclusion of such remuneration from managerial limits under section 198.
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