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Issues Involved:
1. Whether the company has ceased doing business after February 26, 1951. 2. Whether it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up. Detailed Analysis: 1. Whether the company has ceased doing business after February 26, 1951: The learned judge concluded that the main object of the company was to supply electrical energy in and around Narasaraopet. Since the entire undertaking was taken over by the Government in 1951, the business of the company ceased. The judge found that other objects mentioned in the memorandum of association were theoretical and had no real significance. Thus, the primary business activity of the company had ceased. 2. Whether it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up: The learned judge determined that it was just and equitable to wind up the company because the substratum of the company had disappeared when its main object failed. However, this conclusion was challenged in the appeal. Upon appeal, it was noted that a meeting of shareholders was held on January 10, 1974, to gather their opinions on whether to continue the company. The majority of shareholders voted to continue the business. The court observed that the company had multiple objects in its memorandum of association, and the failure of one object (supply of electrical energy) did not mean the company could not pursue other objects. The court emphasized that the company still had a capital of Rs. 1,50,000, which could be used to pursue other business activities. The court referenced other cases to support its decision: - Orissa Trunks & Enamel Works Ltd., In re [1973] 43 Comp. Cas. 503 (Ori.): The company had no assets and adequate funds to run the business, leading to a winding-up order. This case was distinguished from the present case, where the appellant-company had funds and potential to pursue other business objects. - Registrar of Companies v. Chauhan Brothers Industries (P.) Ltd. [1973] 43 Comp. Cas. 525 (Pat.): The company had not commenced its business for a long time without explanation and was incurring recurring losses. This was not applicable to the present case. - Bilasrai Juharmal, In re (Akola Electric Supply Co. (P.) Ltd., In re), AIR 1962 Bom. 133; 32 Comp. Cas. 215: The court held that the company could pursue other independent objects mentioned in its memorandum of association even if one object failed. This case was found to be on all fours with the present case. The court also referred to Madhusudan Gordhandas & Co. v. Madhu Woollen Industries Pvt. Ltd. [1972] 42 Comp. Cas. 125, where the Supreme Court emphasized considering the wishes of creditors and shareholders when deciding on winding-up petitions. The court concluded that the substratum of the company had not disappeared as it could still pursue other objects with the available funds. The wishes of the majority shareholders to continue the business were also considered. Therefore, it was not just and equitable to wind up the company. Conclusion: The appeal was allowed, and the order of the learned judge was set aside. Company Petition No. 10/1968 was dismissed with costs, and the company was allowed to continue its business.
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