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Home Case Index All Cases Insolvency and Bankruptcy Insolvency and Bankruptcy + AT Insolvency and Bankruptcy - 2020 (5) TMI AT This

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2020 (5) TMI 226 - AT - Insolvency and Bankruptcy


Issues:
1. Claim for excess salary payment prior to CIRP initiation.
2. Rejection of salary claim during CIRP period.
3. Dispute over managerial remuneration approval under Companies Act, 2013.
4. Role of Resolution Professional and COC in approving remuneration.

Issue 1: Claim for excess salary payment prior to CIRP initiation
The Appellant filed an Application under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, claiming an amount of &8377; 1,06,28,584/- as salary dues prior to the commencement of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). The Appellant had a history of increment and promotions within the company, and claimed that certain salary amounts were recovered by the Corporate Debtor. However, the Adjudicating Authority rejected the claim, stating that the excess remuneration was paid in anticipation of approval from lenders and the Central Government, which was not granted. The Authority directed the Resolution Professional to pay the salary for services during the CIRP period but did not admit the claim for pre-CIRP excess payments.

Issue 2: Rejection of salary claim during CIRP period
The Resolution Professional informed the Appellant that excess remuneration could not be paid without Central Government approval, as per the Companies Act, 2013. The COC meetings did not support the Appellant's claim for salary exceeding the prescribed limits under the Act. The Appellant was aware of the excess salary issue and had agreed to repay the amount if necessary approvals were not obtained. The COC, including lenders, did not approve the excess payment, and the Central Government did not grant permission. The Adjudicating Authority upheld the rejection of the salary claim during the CIRP period, based on the lack of necessary approvals.

Issue 3: Dispute over managerial remuneration approval under Companies Act, 2013
The Resolution Professional cited Section 197(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, which mandates Central Government approval for remuneration exceeding prescribed limits. The Corporate Debtor had paid excess remuneration to the Appellant in anticipation of approvals, which were later recovered. The Resolution Professional argued that the lenders did not approve the excess payments, and the COC resolutions reflected the disapproval of such payments. The Adjudicating Authority emphasized the need for compliance with legal provisions regarding managerial remuneration.

Issue 4: Role of Resolution Professional and COC in approving remuneration
The Resolution Professional and COC were responsible for evaluating and approving remuneration payments, ensuring compliance with legal requirements. The Appellant's claim for excess salary was rejected due to lack of necessary approvals and support from the COC. The Appellant's awareness of the excess payments, related party status, and previous recovery of excess amounts indicated a lack of justification for the claim. The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the Appeal, emphasizing the importance of adhering to legal provisions and approval processes for remuneration payments.

In conclusion, the judgment highlighted the significance of obtaining approvals for managerial remuneration under the Companies Act, 2013, and the role of Resolution Professional and COC in evaluating and approving such payments during insolvency proceedings. The rejection of the Appellant's claim was based on non-compliance with legal requirements and lack of necessary approvals, as reflected in the COC resolutions and Central Government directives.

 

 

 

 

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