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2021 (7) TMI 533 - AAR - GST


Issues Involved:
1. GST rate on marine engines of heading 8407 and its spare parts for fishing vessels.
2. GST applicability on free supply of materials and labor during warranty period for fishing vessels.
3. GST rate on supply of materials and service charges for repair and maintenance of fishing vessels.
4. GST rate on puff insulated iceboxes produced by SIFFS.
5. GST rate on marine engines of heading 8407 supplied to defense, patrol, flood relief, and rescue operations.

Detailed Analysis:

1. GST Rate on Marine Engines of Heading 8407 and Its Spare Parts for Fishing Vessels:
The marine engines classified under Customs Tariff Heading 8407 21 00 attract a GST rate of 28% as per entry at SI No. 114 of Schedule IV of Notification No. 01/2017 Central Tax (Rate). However, parts of goods under headings 8901, 8902, 8904, 8905, 8906, 8907 attract a GST rate of 5% as per entry at SI No. 252 of Schedule I of Notification No. 01/2017 Central Tax (Rate). Therefore, marine engines supplied for use as part of fishing vessels under heading 8902 attract GST at 5%. This is further clarified by CBIC Circular No. 52/26/2018-GST dated 09.08.2018, which states that marine engines for fishing vessels falling under tariff item 8408 10 93 attract 5% GST.

2. GST Applicability on Free Supply of Materials and Labor During Warranty Period for Fishing Vessels:
The supply of goods and services during the warranty period is incidental to the original supply, and the value of the original supply includes charges for warranty supply. Therefore, the supply of goods or services during the warranty period without consideration is not liable to GST. However, any additional consideration received for such supplies will be liable to GST at the applicable rate.

3. GST Rate on Supply of Materials and Service Charges for Repair and Maintenance of Fishing Vessels:
The repair or maintenance services of fishing vessels involve a composite supply of goods and services. The predominant element of the supply is the service of repair or maintenance, classifiable under SAC 998714, liable to GST at 18% as per SI No. 25 (ii) of Notification No. 11/2017 Central Tax (Rate). However, if the contract specifies separate charges for spare parts and services, the spare parts supplied for use as part of fishing vessels will attract GST at 5%, and the services will attract GST at 18%.

4. GST Rate on Puff Insulated Iceboxes Produced by SIFFS:
The puff insulated iceboxes fall under Customs Tariff Heading 3923 10 30 and are liable to GST at 18% as per entry at SI No. 108 of Schedule III of Notification No. 01/2017 Central Tax (Rate). These iceboxes, used in fishing vessels for reducing fish spoilage, cannot be considered as part of fishing vessels under heading 8902 and are not eligible for the concessional GST rate of 5%.

5. GST Rate on Marine Engines of Heading 8407 Supplied to Defense, Patrol, Flood Relief, and Rescue Operations:
Marine engines supplied for use as part of vessels under Customs Tariff Heading 8906, which includes warships and vessels used for patrol, relief, and rescue operations, attract GST at 5% as per entry at SI No. 252 of Schedule I of Notification No. 01/2017 Central Tax (Rate).

Ruling:
1. Marine engines and spare parts supplied for use in vessels under heading 8902 attract GST at 5%. If supplied for other uses, the applicable GST rate under the respective headings will apply.
2. Supply of goods or services during the warranty period without consideration is not liable to GST. Additional consideration received for such supplies will be liable to GST.
3. Maintenance and repair services of fishing vessels are liable to GST at 18%. If spare parts and services are separately charged, spare parts attract GST at 5%, and services at 18%.
4. Puff insulated iceboxes fall under heading 3923 and are liable to GST at 18%.
5. Marine engines supplied for use in vessels under heading 8906 attract GST at 5%.

 

 

 

 

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