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2022 (7) TMI 622 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of addition in respect of liabilities for business expenses.
2. Applicability of Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
3. Addition of statutory contribution to Molasses Reserve in book profit under Section 115JB.
4. Deduction of value of stock of molasses.
5. Disallowance of petty contributions to local institutions and people.
6. Depreciation allowance on new assets and correct WDV of molasses tanks.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Deletion of Addition in Respect of Liabilities for Business Expenses:
The assessee supported the order of the CIT(A) which deleted the addition of Rs. 69,54,123/- related to business expenses liabilities. The Tribunal confirmed the order of the CIT(A) on this issue.

2. Applicability of Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961:
The assessee argued that Section 115JB was not applicable as there was no computation of gross total income (GTI), deductions, total income, and tax payable. The Tribunal noted that the preconditions for invoking Section 115JB were not met since the assessee reported a loss of Rs. 49,75,164/- and claimed it as carry forward to be set off in subsequent years. The Tribunal relied on the precedent set by the Coordinate Bench of ITAT, Kolkata in the assessee's own case for AY 2003-04 and other similar cases, concluding that Section 115JB was not applicable when the GTI and total income were nil, and no tax was payable.

3. Addition of Statutory Contribution to Molasses Reserve in Book Profit Under Section 115JB:
Since the Tribunal held that Section 115JB was not applicable to the assessee, the ground relating to the addition of Rs. 46,60,000/- as statutory contribution to Molasses Reserve became infructuous and was disposed of accordingly.

4. Deduction of Value of Stock of Molasses:
The assessee sought a deduction of Rs. 60,30,936/- being 1/3 of the value of stock of molasses credited in the P&L account. The Tribunal did not specifically address this issue in the detailed analysis, implying that it was not pressed or was covered under the broader applicability of Section 115JB.

5. Disallowance of Petty Contributions to Local Institutions and People:
The assessee claimed that Rs. 34,000/- spent on small contributions to local people and institutions were business expenses allowable under Section 37(1). The Tribunal found that these expenses were for community and social welfare activities in the vicinity of the assessee's work area and were inadvertently accounted under 'charity and donation.' The Tribunal allowed this ground, deleting the addition and recognizing the expenses as business-related.

6. Depreciation Allowance on New Assets and Correct WDV of Molasses Tanks:
The CIT(A) had directed the AO to allow depreciation after verifying the use of new plant and machinery. The assessee sought clarity on this direction and provided detailed submissions on the claim. The Tribunal directed the AO to allow the claim of depreciation on molasses tanks by making correct computations, considering the correct WDV and new assets. The assessee was directed to furnish all necessary details and documentary evidence to support its claim.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the cross-objection of the assessee partly, confirming the deletion of the addition for business expenses liabilities, holding Section 115JB inapplicable, deleting the disallowance of petty contributions, and directing the AO to allow the correct depreciation on molasses tanks. The appeal was disposed of with specific directions for the AO to verify and compute the allowable claims accurately.

 

 

 

 

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