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2024 (6) TMI 868 - ITAT CHENNAI


Issues Involved:
1. Taxability of hire charges as 'Royalty' and disallowance u/s 40(a)(i).
2. Transfer Pricing (TP) adjustment related to hire of dredgers and vessels.
3. TP adjustment regarding excess fees paid for technical services.

Summary:

1. Disallowance of Bare-Boat Charter Hire Payments u/s 40(a)(i):
The assessee made payments to Belgium-based entities, which the AO classified as 'royalty' u/s 9(1)(vi) and Article 12 of the India-Belgium DTAA, leading to disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) for non-deduction of TDS. The Tribunal noted that the India-Belgium Treaty was amended, excluding the 'use of industrial, commercial or scientific equipment' from the definition of 'royalty'. Citing the Tribunal's decision in the assessee's own case for AY 2010-11 and the Madras High Court's ruling in CIT vs. Van Oord ACZ Equipment BV, the Tribunal held that the assessee was not liable to deduct TDS on such payments. Consequently, the disallowance was deleted.

2. Transfer Pricing Adjustment in Relation to Payment for Hire of Dredgers and Vessels:
The assessee benchmarked the hire charges using the CUP method based on independent valuer certificates, which the TPO rejected, adopting the entity-level TNMM method instead. The Tribunal referenced the Mumbai Tribunal's decision in Van Oord Dredging and Marine Contractor BV, which accepted the CUP method based on independent valuer certificates. Given the consistency in the TPO's acceptance of the CUP method in subsequent years for the assessee, the Tribunal deleted the TP adjustment and rejected the aggregation approach adopted by the TPO.

3. TP Adjustment in Relation to the Payment of Availing Technical Services:
The assessee paid technical fees to its AE based on project turnover, which the TPO adjusted downward, considering only the accounted turnover. The Tribunal upheld the TPO's adjustment, referencing its own decision in the assessee's case for AY 2010-11, which confirmed that fees should be computed based on the eligible turnover as per the agreement. Thus, the TP adjustment was confirmed.

4. Short-Credit of TDS:
The assessee claimed a short-credit of TDS, which was not addressed by the CIT(A). The Tribunal directed the AO to verify and allow the correct TDS credit in accordance with the law.

Conclusion:
The appeal was partly allowed, with the Tribunal deleting the disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) and the TP adjustment related to hire charges, while confirming the TP adjustment for technical services fees and directing verification of TDS credit.

 

 

 

 

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