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2024 (6) TMI 868 - ITAT CHENNAITDS u/s 195 - Disallowance of bare-boat charter hire payments u/s. 40(a)(i) - Scope of DTAA between India and Belgium - HELD THAT - The expression use of industrial, commercial or scientific equipments has been excluded from the purview of royalty under the amended treaty. The Hon ble High Court of Madras in the case of CIT vs. Van Oord ACZ Equipment BV 2014 (11) TMI 605 - MADRAS HIGH COURT has also considered the revised definition of Royalty in Article 12 between India and Netherland and held that the appellate authority below has rightly considered Article 12(4) of the DTAA agreement between Netherlands and India and is right in holding that the amount received by the assessee for hiring out Dredgers to an Indian Company of the same name for use in Indian Ports is not taxable in India and the substantial question of law is answered against the Revenue / appellant. Therefore, considering the facts of the case, we would hold that the assessee is not liable to deduct tax on the hire charter payments made to Belgium based companies. The impugned disallowance stand deleted. The corresponding grounds raised by the assessee stands allowed. TP Adjustment in relation to payment for hire of dredgers and vessels - Selection of MAM - TPO rejected the benchmarking under CUP and aggregated the transaction for benchmarking under entity level TNMM observing that the valuation certificate issued by Bureau Veritas is not an uncontrolled transaction - HELD THAT - The assessee has benchmarked the payment made for hire of dredgers and vessels to its AEs by adopting CUP method. However, the TPO has rejected the CUP method and adopted entity level TNMM method, proposing adjustment of Rs. 23.46 Crores. The Mumbai Tribunal in the case of Van Oord Dredging and Marine Contractor BV 2019 (5) TMI 1978 - ITAT MUMBAI on identical facts, has accepted assessee s benchmarking of international transaction of charter hire paid to AE using CUP method, based on independent valuer certificate for bench marking. The bench, on the principle of consistency, allowed the appeal. We find that similar facts exist before us. The TPO in assessee s own case for AY 2010-11 to 2012-13 has accepted the CUP method adopted by the assessee based on the valuation certificate issued by Bureau Veritas and has not made any adjustment. In view of the above, as the assessee s case is squarely covered by the decision of Hon ble ITAT, Mumbai (supra), the ALP adjustment made by AO is deleted. The aggregation approach adopted by Ld. TPO is rejected. The corresponding grounds raised by the assessee stands allowed. TP adjustment in relation to the payment of availing technical services - AR has submitted that the TPO has failed to appreciate that the assessee has agreed for consideration amounting to 3% of the project turnover and not the amended turnover - HELD THAT - On identical facts, this issue has been decided by Tribunal against the assessee in AY 2010-11 2016 (7) TMI 1699 - ITAT CHENNAI wherein as held DRP has only computed the correct fee payable by the assessee to its AE in accordance with the rate prescribed towards the eligible turnover while as the assessee had computed the fee according to their convenience and advantage disregarding the agreement with its AE. For the irrational payment made by the assessee over and above the terms of the agreement between the assessee and its AE the DRP/TPO has revised the profit of the assessee by downward adjustment. Therefore, we do not find it necessary to interfere with the orders of the learned DRP and the learned Assessing Officer. Accordingly, this issue is decided against the assessee. Short-credit of TDS - CIT(A) has not given any direction and hence, the grievance of the assessee. In this regard, we direct Ld. AO to verify the claim of TDS and allow the credit in accordance with law. The corresponding grounds of appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes. Issues Involved:
1. Taxability of hire charges as 'Royalty' and disallowance u/s 40(a)(i). 2. Transfer Pricing (TP) adjustment related to hire of dredgers and vessels. 3. TP adjustment regarding excess fees paid for technical services. Summary: 1. Disallowance of Bare-Boat Charter Hire Payments u/s 40(a)(i): The assessee made payments to Belgium-based entities, which the AO classified as 'royalty' u/s 9(1)(vi) and Article 12 of the India-Belgium DTAA, leading to disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) for non-deduction of TDS. The Tribunal noted that the India-Belgium Treaty was amended, excluding the 'use of industrial, commercial or scientific equipment' from the definition of 'royalty'. Citing the Tribunal's decision in the assessee's own case for AY 2010-11 and the Madras High Court's ruling in CIT vs. Van Oord ACZ Equipment BV, the Tribunal held that the assessee was not liable to deduct TDS on such payments. Consequently, the disallowance was deleted. 2. Transfer Pricing Adjustment in Relation to Payment for Hire of Dredgers and Vessels: The assessee benchmarked the hire charges using the CUP method based on independent valuer certificates, which the TPO rejected, adopting the entity-level TNMM method instead. The Tribunal referenced the Mumbai Tribunal's decision in Van Oord Dredging and Marine Contractor BV, which accepted the CUP method based on independent valuer certificates. Given the consistency in the TPO's acceptance of the CUP method in subsequent years for the assessee, the Tribunal deleted the TP adjustment and rejected the aggregation approach adopted by the TPO. 3. TP Adjustment in Relation to the Payment of Availing Technical Services: The assessee paid technical fees to its AE based on project turnover, which the TPO adjusted downward, considering only the accounted turnover. The Tribunal upheld the TPO's adjustment, referencing its own decision in the assessee's case for AY 2010-11, which confirmed that fees should be computed based on the eligible turnover as per the agreement. Thus, the TP adjustment was confirmed. 4. Short-Credit of TDS: The assessee claimed a short-credit of TDS, which was not addressed by the CIT(A). The Tribunal directed the AO to verify and allow the correct TDS credit in accordance with the law. Conclusion: The appeal was partly allowed, with the Tribunal deleting the disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) and the TP adjustment related to hire charges, while confirming the TP adjustment for technical services fees and directing verification of TDS credit.
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