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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 March Day 2 - Saturday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
March 2, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Indian Laws



Articles

1. Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013: A Defaulter Friendly Scheme

   By: Pradeep Jain

Summary: The Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013, introduced by the Finance Minister, aims to motivate service tax defaulters to declare and pay dues without penalties or interest for the period from October 1, 2007, to December 31, 2012. Eligibility excludes those with existing demands, investigations, or audits as of March 1, 2013. Declarations must be filed by December 31, 2013, with payment deadlines extending to December 31, 2014, subject to interest. Critics argue the scheme favors complete defaulters over honest taxpayers and may be based on inaccurate data, potentially discouraging compliant assessees.

2. Salient Features of Union Budget 2013-14 and Finance Bill, 2013

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The Union Budget 2013-14 and Finance Bill, 2013, outlined several key features related to service tax. The Indian GDP was projected to grow by 5% in 2012-13 and 6.1-6.7% in 2013-14, with the service sector growing at 9%. Service tax rates remained unchanged, with stability in the negative list, and certain exemptions were curtailed. New provisions included penalties for directors and officials, power to arrest, and the introduction of the Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013. The budget emphasized the need for GST implementation, with a Rs. 9,000 crore allocation for CST compensation to states. Service tax collection estimates were revised and increased for 2013-14.

3. Budget 2013: The Tricky tax rebate

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The 2013 budget disappointed expectations for a significant increase in the basic tax exemption limit due to high inflation. Instead, a minor tax rebate of Rs. 2000 was granted to individual taxpayers with incomes up to Rs. 5 lakh. The Finance Minister justified this by arguing that increasing the exemption would reduce the tax base. However, the rebate requires taxpayers to file returns even if no tax is payable, which is seen as unnecessary. The article suggests that strengthening data collection methods like TDS and TCS would be more effective than requiring returns for a minor rebate. Additionally, it argues for increased exemption limits and reduced tax rates to enhance the capital base and future tax revenues.

4. Quick Review of Budget effects - Direct Taxes

   By: CSSwati Rawat

Summary: The budget introduces several changes in direct taxes. Individuals with incomes up to Rs. 5 lakhs receive a Rs. 2000 tax credit, while a 10% surcharge applies to incomes over Rs. 1 crore. Domestic companies with incomes over Rs. 10 crore face a 10% surcharge, and foreign companies see an increase from 2% to 5% if their income exceeds Rs. 10 crore. Additional surcharges are temporary, lasting one year. The education cess remains at 3%. Various tax incentives and deductions are introduced, including for life insurance, health schemes, and donations to the National Children Fund. Other measures include changes to taxation on dividends, royalties, and securities transactions.

5. Changes in Indirect Taxes -Union Budget 2013

   By: Bimal jain

Summary: The Union Budget 2013 introduced several changes in indirect taxes, including service tax, customs, and excise duties. Key service tax changes include modifications to the negative list, penalty limits, and the introduction of a voluntary compliance scheme. The budget also revised exemptions in the mega exemption list and adjusted abatements. Customs changes featured duty rate adjustments for various products, including hazelnuts, coal, and vehicles, and extended exemptions for hybrid vehicle parts. Excise duty changes included increased rates for marble, mobile phones, SUVs, and tobacco products, with certain exemptions for handmade goods and specific manufacturing processes.


News

1. FINANCE BILL, 2013 - PROVISIONS RELATING TO INDIRECT TAXES

Summary: The Finance Bill, 2013 introduces several amendments to indirect taxes, specifically customs, excise, and service tax. Key changes include amendments to the Customs Act, 1962, such as electronic filing of import/export manifests, reduced interest-free periods for import duty payments, and non-bailable offenses for certain customs violations. The Customs Tariff Act sees adjustments in tariff rates for various goods, including automobiles and metals. Excise duty changes involve increased rates for SUVs and cigarettes, and exemptions for specific textiles and ships. Service tax amendments include retrospective exemptions for Indian Railways and adjustments to exemptions for charitable organizations and restaurants. An amnesty scheme encourages voluntary compliance for non-filers.

2. Concerns on Language of Dtaa To be Addressed When Finance Bill is Taken up for Consideration: Finance Ministry

Summary: The Finance Ministry has acknowledged concerns regarding a clause in the Finance Bill amending section 90 of the Income-tax Act, which addresses Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs). The amendment involves sub-section (5) of section 90, which requires a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) to claim DTAA benefits. Although the TRC is necessary, it may not be sufficient for availing benefits. Concerns have arisen that the language could allow Indian tax authorities to question the TRC. The government clarifies this is not the intention, and the issue will be addressed when the Finance Bill is considered. Discussions with Mauritius continue under existing circular provisions.

3. Government Approves Nine Proposals of Foreign Direct Investment Amounting to About Rs.1140.14 Crore

Summary: The government has approved nine foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals totaling approximately Rs. 1140.14 crore based on recommendations from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board. These include investments in sectors such as financial services, pharmaceuticals, and information broadcasting. Notably, a proposal by a Dutch company to invest Rs. 10,500 crore in single-brand retailing is recommended for Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs consideration. Eleven proposals were deferred, two rejected, and five withdrawn from the agenda. The approved investments span various sectors, including insurance broking, private security services, and cable network business.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Customs

1. Memorandum-2 - dated 28-2-2013

FINANCE BILL, 2013 - PROVISIONS RELATING TO INDIRECT TAXES

Summary: The Finance Bill, 2013 introduces several amendments related to indirect taxes, primarily focusing on customs, excise, and service tax. Key changes in customs include amendments to the Customs Act, 1962, such as electronic filing of manifests, provisional attachment of property, and changes in duty rates on various goods. The excise duty amendments include increased penalties for duty evasion and changes in duty rates on automobiles, metals, and textiles. Service tax amendments involve changes in definitions, penalties, and exemptions, with an amnesty scheme introduced for non-compliant service providers. The bill also extends the scope of advance ruling and rationalizes various exemptions and abatements.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court highlights importance of revenue appeals on loss claims, even with minimal tax impact. Tribunal's dismissal considered erroneous.

    Case-Laws - HC : Appeal by revenue - low tax effect - even loss claimed by assessee for a particular year assumes considerable significance in variety of situations - Tribunal committed an error in dismissing the Revenue's appeals- HC

  • Section 104(1) Additional Tax Not Applicable Due to Lack of Accounting Profit, No Dividend Distribution Possible.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of additional income tax u/s 104(1) - no actual accounting profit - the assessee could not distribute the dividend to it's shareholders. - there is no question of applicability of Section 104 - HC

  • High Court Rules Sikkim State Lottery Winner Must Pay Income Tax on Prize Money as Indian Resident.

    Case-Laws - HC : Income earned by way of winning of Sikkim State lottery - assessee is liable to pay income tax on the prize money as she is resident of India and received the prize money in India - HC

  • Court Disallows Interest on Director Loan Due to High 20% Rate and Lack of Commercial Expediency Efforts.

    Case-Laws - HC : Interest paid on loan from directors - At the same time, a huge amount has been borrowed @ 20% interest. No attempt was made to reduce the said borrowing. - No Commercial expediency - claim of interest disallowed - HC

  • Court Clarifies: Income Tax Reassessment Notices Must Include Substantive Context u/s 148(2) to Establish Jurisdiction.

    Case-Laws - HC : Reassessment - disclouser of information - A parrot-like repetition of the statutory language without any substance would certainly not amount to satisfying the jurisdictional conditions but if coupled with the context is sufficiently capable of conveying the fact that there was failure on the part of the assessee, that should be sufficient compliance with the requirements of section 148(2) of the Act. - HC

  • Assessees awarded Section 80IB(10) benefits despite no land title transfer under Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deduction u/s 80IB(10) - the assessees were entitled to the benefit under Section 80IB(10) of the Act even where the title of the lands had not passed on to the assessees - HC

  • Cold Chain Facility Deduction: Section 80-IB(11) Allows Storage or Transportation Alone to Qualify for Tax Benefits.

    Case-Laws - HC : Deduction u/s 80-IB(11) - the words storage and transportation have been separated by using word 'or' as such both the facilities of storage and transportation at the same time was not necessary for falling within the definition of cold chain facility - HC

  • Notice u/s 148: Proceedings Valid Despite Missing Assessment Year Unless Assessee Proves Misleading Impact.

    Case-Laws - HC : Income escaping assessment - non mentioning of AY in the notice u/s 148 - Unless it is shown that assessee was misled by not mentioning the AY, proceedings can not be quashed - HC

  • Customs

  • Court Rules Department Can't Impose Onerous Conditions for Provisional Release of Seized Goods, Ensures Fair Process.

    Case-Laws - HC : Provisional release of the goods - onerous conditions - department is not empowered to put onerous conditions for provisional release of seized goods. - HC

  • DGFT Exceeds Show-Cause Notice Scope with Orders on Customs Duty Recovery for Advanced Licence and Export Obligation.

    Case-Laws - HC : Export obligation - advanced licence - the Joint DGFT passed, travelled beyond the proposals of the show-cause notice insofar as the orders pertain to recovery of customs duty and interest. - HC

  • Court Orders Importers to Return Hazardous Used Tyres to Origin Countries at Their Own Expense Immediately.

    Case-Laws - HC : Import of used tyres - hazardous waste - importers are directed to send back the imports to the countries of origin at their own cost immediately - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Real Estate Agent Services Eligible for Input Service Credit, Confirms Decision on Cenvat Credit Applicability.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - appellants are entitled for input service credit on real estate agent - Credit allowed - AT

  • Court Grants Stay to Examine Eligibility for Service Tax Benefits Under Notification No. 8/2005-S.T. for Job Work Services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Job Work - Ntf No. 8/2005-S.T. - for claiming or denying the benefit of the notification, the assessee should be held to have provided the taxable service - Stay granted - AT

  • Assessees can challenge demands with evidence against employee statements under established legal principles.

    Case-Laws - HC : Demand on the basis of statement of employee - It is well established in law that it is open to the assessee to demonstrate on the basis of the documentary evidence that the statement recorded is erroneous - HC

  • Central Excise

  • Refund Denied for Service Tax Paid on Reverse Charge, but CENVAT Credit Refund Admissible u/r 5.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim on service tax paid on reverse charge basis denied - the refund of CENVAT Credit on the input service is admissible under Rule 5 of the CENVAT Credit Rules - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Allowed for Service Tax on Royalty Charges for IP Rights in Sharon Plywood Manufacturing.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit on royalty charges - it can be inferred that the service tax paid on the royalty, (IPR Services) were used in or in relation to the manufacture of their Sharon branded plywood - AT

  • Original Authority Should Have Transferred Refund Claim to Correct Jurisdiction Before Rejection Decision.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim - claim was filled before wrong jurisdictional office - before rejecting the application, file should have been transferred to correct jurisdiction by the original authority - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (3) TMI 17
  • 2013 (3) TMI 16
  • 2013 (3) TMI 15
  • 2013 (3) TMI 14
  • 2013 (3) TMI 13
  • 2013 (3) TMI 12
  • 2013 (3) TMI 11
  • 2013 (3) TMI 10
  • 2013 (3) TMI 9
  • 2013 (3) TMI 8
  • Customs

  • 2013 (3) TMI 7
  • 2013 (3) TMI 6
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (3) TMI 22
  • 2013 (3) TMI 21
  • 2013 (3) TMI 20
  • 2013 (3) TMI 19
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (3) TMI 5
  • 2013 (3) TMI 4
  • 2013 (3) TMI 3
  • 2013 (3) TMI 2
  • 2013 (3) TMI 1
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (3) TMI 24
  • 2013 (3) TMI 23
  • Indian Laws

  • 2013 (3) TMI 18
 

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