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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2016 May Day 2 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
May 2, 2016

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Wealth tax



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Articles

1. NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS

   By: KumaraswamyReddy Alluganti

Summary: In India, non-profit organizations (NPOs) can be structured as Trusts, Societies, or Section 8 Companies, each with distinct features. Trusts require no mandatory registration, while Societies and Section 8 Companies must register under specific acts. Funding sources vary, with Trusts relying on trust property, Societies on donations, and Section 8 Companies on grants. All forms can receive tax breaks if registered under section 12A of the Income Tax Act and focused on charitable objectives. Compliance includes maintaining accounts and audits, especially for tax exemptions. Foreign contributions are regulated under the Foreign Contribution (Regulations) Act, requiring registration or permission.


News

1. Financial business main agenda for next week of Budget session of Parliament

Summary: The main agenda for the second week of the Budget session of Parliament includes discussing Demands for Grants and the working of eight ministries, alongside the consideration and passing of the Appropriation and Finance Bills for the 2016-17 General Budget. The Lok Sabha will focus on the Ministry of Social Justice, Civil Aviation, and Housing Urban Poverty Alleviation, while the Rajya Sabha will discuss the Ministries of Health, Human Resource Development, Finance, and others. Legislative business includes the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, and Indian Trusts Amendment Bill. In the first week, seven Bills were passed, including three by the Lok Sabha and four by the Rajya Sabha.

2. Asset Quality Challenges in India: Diagnosis and Prognosis (Shri S. S. Mundra, Deputy Governor - April 28, 2016 - at the Edelweiss Credit Conclave, Mumbai)

Summary: The Deputy Governor of India's central bank addressed asset quality challenges in the banking sector, highlighting rising stressed assets since 2012 and declining bank profits due to increased provisioning for delinquent loans. He attributed these issues to global economic downturns, corporate imprudence, misdemeanors, and bank failings. To address these problems, measures like the creation of a database for financial distress and guidelines for distressed asset management were introduced. The central bank's Asset Quality Review aimed to improve credit discipline. The Deputy Governor emphasized the need for banks and corporates to adopt better risk management practices and suggested potential solutions, including debt restructuring and management changes.

3. Mobile App namely ‘‘Indian Customs- Guide to Travellers’ launched to inform Traders/Exporters/Importers about Customs Rules

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has launched a mobile app called "Indian Customs- Guide to Travellers" to inform international travelers, including traders, exporters, and importers, about Customs Baggage Rules. Developed by Bengaluru Customs, the app is available on Android, Apple, and Windows platforms. It provides a user-friendly guide to the Customs Baggage Rules, 2016, and entitlements for international passengers, aiming to clarify doubts and ensure better compliance. This initiative was announced by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

4. Dedicated Structure for delivery and monitoring of Taxpayer Services in CBDT; Pendency of Grievances which are more than one year old has been reduced from 1,910 as on 25.3.2015 to only 02 as on 25.4.2016

Summary: The government has established a dedicated structure for delivering and monitoring taxpayer services within the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). Two Directorates of Tax Payer Services have been created under the Principal Director General of Income Tax to enhance service delivery. Field offices are instructed to implement similar structures. Additionally, 250 Aayakar Seva Kendras have been set up nationwide as single-window units for grievance redressal. This initiative has significantly reduced grievances older than one year from 1,910 to just 2 cases between March 2015 and April 2016, with ongoing efforts to address other pending grievances.

5. Investigation of Offshore Accounts

Summary: The government has identified illegal transfers of money out of the country, involving overvaluation of imports, undervaluation of exports, and forged documents. Recent revelations from the Panama Papers, disclosed by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, have highlighted offshore entities linked to Indian individuals. In response, a Multi-Agency Group was formed on April 4, 2016, to expedite investigations into these undisclosed foreign assets. This group includes members from the Central Board of Direct Taxes, Enforcement Directorate, Financial Intelligence Unit, and the Reserve Bank of India. Investigations are ongoing, and future actions will depend on their findings.

6. Exemption in respect of Income of the Urban Development Agencies

Summary: Urban Development Authorities (UDAs) can claim tax exemptions under the Income-tax Act, 1961, if they fulfill certain conditions, such as engaging in charitable activities without exceeding a specific income threshold from commercial activities. Exemptions under sections 11 and 10(46) are available for UDAs that meet these criteria. The Government of Gujarat requested modifications to these tax laws for UDAs, but the proposal was rejected during the 2016 budgetary exercise. The government aims to eliminate exemptions and deductions in favor of a moderate tax regime, as stated by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance in a Lok Sabha reply.

7. Loans from Industrial Financial Institutions

Summary: The Government of India has substantial outstanding loans from multilateral institutions, including the Asian Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, and International Fund for Agriculture Development, totaling significant amounts as of March 31, 2016. Over the past three years, these institutions have provided loans to India, facilitating socio-economic development, technology transfer, and improved practices. The government is implementing measures to expedite project disbursements and ensure timely completion, including a project readiness checklist and strict monitoring through review meetings. These efforts aim to enhance project implementation and contribute to the country's socio-economic growth.

8. ADB Forecast Growth Rate in 2016-17

Summary: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has projected a growth rate of 7.4% for 2016-17, down from 7.6% in 2015-16. The reduction is attributed to limited public investment due to fiscal consolidation and increased public sector wage bills. External factors such as weak growth in major economies, lower export prices, and unfavorable currency conditions are expected to impact exports and services. Additionally, public sector banks' weak balance sheets may hinder lending. Growth is anticipated to rise to 7.8% in 2017-18, driven by strengthened bank capital, private investment, and improved bank credit.

9. Guidelines for Grant of Rewards to Informers of Tax Evasion

Summary: The guidelines for rewarding informers of tax evasion state that individuals who provide specific information leading to the detection of undisclosed income or seizure of assets, resulting in additional tax collection, can receive a reward. For direct taxes, the reward can be up to 10% of the extra taxes collected, with a maximum of Rs. 15,00,000. This applies to a group of cases rather than individual assessments. For indirect taxes, the Central Board of Excise and Customs has issued guidelines ensuring informers' confidentiality. These measures aim to encourage reporting of tax evasion without compromising informers' identities.

10. Swabhiman Campaign

Summary: Under the Swabhimaan campaign, banks were instructed to provide banking facilities to areas with populations over 2000 by March 2012, covering 74,351 villages. By 2011, 58.7% of Indian households had access to banking services. To further financial inclusion, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched in August 2014, aiming for at least one bank account per household. By April 2016, 21.56 crore accounts were opened, covering 99.99% of the surveyed 21.22 crore households. This information was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

11. Bank Board Bureau

Summary: The government has established an autonomous Banks Board Bureau (BBB) with the approval of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, effective from April 1, 2016. The BBB is tasked with selecting leaders for public sector banks and financial institutions and assisting them in developing strategies and capital-raising plans. The bureau comprises a chairman, former Comptroller and Auditor General of India, and six members, including secretaries from financial services and public enterprises, a deputy governor from the Reserve Bank of India, and former banking executives. To enhance transparency in the selection process, the interview board has been expanded to include three sub-panels.

12. Implementation of General Anti Avoidance Rule (GAAR)

Summary: The government plans to implement the General Anti Avoidance Rule (GAAR) starting from the financial year 2017-18, applicable from April 1, 2017, for the assessment year 2018-19. This decision was confirmed in the 2016 Budget Speech. To facilitate this, provisions are included in Chapter XA and Section 144BA of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and necessary rules have been notified. A panel will be constituted, and guidelines on the practical aspects of GAAR implementation will be provided. This information was disclosed by a government official in a written response to a parliamentary query.

13. Amendment in the existing Atal Pension Yojana

Summary: The government has amended the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) to allow the spouse of a deceased subscriber to continue contributions if the subscriber dies before turning 60. The spouse can maintain the APY account in their name for the remaining vesting period until the subscriber would have reached 60. Upon the spouse's continuation, they will receive the same pension amount as the original subscriber until their own death. This amendment was announced by a government official in a written response to a parliamentary question.

14. Fund Raising by State Bank of India

Summary: State Bank of India (SBI) has received government approval to raise up to Rs 15,000 crores through various financial instruments such as FPO, Right Issue, ESPS, ESOS, QIP, ADR, GDR, or a combination thereof. Shareholders approved this decision in a meeting on February 26, 2016. As of December 31, 2015, SBI's Capital Adequacy Ratio stood at 12.45%, above the Reserve Bank of India's requirement of 12.10% by March 31, 2019, under Basel III norms. The additional capital aims to support SBI's credit growth, as stated by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.


Notifications

Customs

1. 60/2016 - dated 29-4-2016 - Cus (NT)

Tariff Notification in respect of Fixation of Tariff Value of Edible Oils, Brass Scrap, Poppy Seeds, Areca Nut, Gold and Sliver

Summary: The Government of India, through the Central Board of Excise and Customs, has issued Notification No. 60/2016-CUSTOMS (N.T.) dated April 29, 2016, amending the tariff values for various goods under the Customs Act, 1962. The revised tariff values are specified for crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, other palm oils, crude palmolein, RBD palmolein, other palmolein, crude soybean oil, brass scrap, poppy seeds, gold, silver, and areca nuts. These changes supersede previous tables in Notification No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.) and are detailed in three new tables outlining the updated tariff values in US dollars.

2. G.S.R. 435(E) - dated 21-4-2016 - Safeguard

Safeguard Investigation concerning Imports of “Unwrought Aluminium (Aluminium not alloyed and Aluminium alloys)” into India- Preliminary Findings

Summary: The Directorate General of Safeguards in India has initiated a safeguard investigation concerning imports of unwrought aluminium, both non-alloyed and alloyed, due to a significant increase in imports causing serious injury to domestic producers. The investigation follows an application by major domestic aluminium producers who account for over 50% of India's production. The period of investigation spans from 2011-12 to 2015-16, during which imports increased by 78%. The investigation found that increased imports, particularly from China and the Middle East, have led to price depression and financial losses for domestic industries. A provisional safeguard duty of 5% is recommended for 200 days to protect the domestic industry from further harm.

DGFT

3. 4/2015-2020 - dated 29-4-2016 - FTP

Status Holder-Amendment in Para 3.20(b) of Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20

Summary: The Central Government has amended Paragraph 3.20(b) of the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020, effective from April 1, 2016. The amendment changes the criteria for exporters to be recognized as status holders. Previously, status recognition required export performance during the current and previous two financial years. The new criteria extend this period to the current and previous three financial years, except for the Gems and Jewellery sector, which retains the original two-year requirement. Export performance is assessed based on the FOB value of export earnings in free foreign exchange.

4. 05/(2015-2020) - dated 29-4-2016 - FTP

Updation of SCOMET list [Appendix 3 to Schedule 2 of ITC (HS) Classification of Export & Import Items].

Summary: The notification issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) on April 29, 2016, announces amendments to the SCOMET list, which is part of the ITC (HS) Classification of Export & Import Items. The amendments pertain to Categories 0, 3, and 4, involving nuclear materials, technologies, and equipment. The changes include updates to the classification and export regulations for various materials and technologies, such as nuclear-grade materials, special fissionable materials, and high-tech equipment. The notification outlines specific details on the export licensing requirements and technical specifications for these items, ensuring compliance with national security and safety standards.

Indian Laws

5. S.O. 1443(E) - dated 18-4-2016 - Indian Law

Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU)

Summary: The Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) was established by the Indian government to provide guarantees for loans under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). Effective from April 8, 2015, it aims to guarantee loans up to a specified limit for micro units through banks, NBFCs, and other financial intermediaries. The scheme defines terms like "micro loan," "portfolio," and "amount in default" and outlines eligibility criteria for borrowers and lending institutions. It includes a fee structure for guarantee coverage and specifies conditions for claim invocation and recovery. The scheme is managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC).


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Penalty Proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) Unclear; Defective Show Cause Notice u/s 274 Means No Penalty Imposed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Satisfaction for initiation of penalty proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) is not discernible from the order of assessment. - The show cause notice u/s. 274 is also defective - No Penalty - AT

  • Tribunal Rules Staff Welfare Expenses Fully Allowable, Rejects Personal Expense Argument by Corporate Entity.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of staff welfare expenditure - Assessee being a corporate body so question of expenditure being personal in nature does not arise - 100% claim of expenditure allowed - AT

  • Supreme Court: Limitation for Block Assessment Excludes Stay Order Period on Special Audit, Extending Revenue's Time.

    Case-Laws - SC : Period of limitation for passing the block assessment order - benefit of exclusion of the period during which there was a stay order against the order of special audit, is available to Revenue - SC

  • Tax Assessments on Non-Existing Companies Deemed Void from the Start, Ensuring Legal and Tax Integrity.

    Case-Laws - AT : Assessment against non-existing companies to be held as void ab initio - AT

  • Assessee entitled to interest on refundable taxes u/s 244A after considering MAT credits.

    Case-Laws - AT : Interest under section 244A of the Act on MAT credits - assessee is entitled to be allowed interest under section 244A of the Act on refundable taxes after giving credit of brought forward MAT credit - AT

  • Bad Debts from Domestic Sales Excluded from Operating Expenses for Tax Purposes Under Review.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exclusion of bad debts as sundry balances written off from the operating expenses on the ground that the same relates to domestic sales - AT

  • Interest on Finance Cost Must Be Included in Profit Level Indicator Calculation for Assessee Companies.

    Case-Laws - AT : Interest on finance cost is not to be excluded while calculating PLI of the assessee company being non-operating expenses - AT

  • Income Tax: Block Assessment Order Limitation Starts from Search Operation Completion Date.

    Case-Laws - SC : Period of limitation for passing the block assessment order - limitation period is to be counted from the last date of search when the search operation completed - SC

  • Court Rules Transaction Not a Slump Sale: Section 50B Capital Gain Inapplicable Due to Partial Asset Transfer Without Liabilities Assumption.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gain u/s 50B - transferee has taken over all fixed assets, specified current assets and not taken over all the loan and liabilities - sale of the fixed and current assets is out of the purview of slump sale - AT

  • Interest Deduction Allowed as Authorities Fail to Prove Borrowed Funds Misused for Investments, Lacking Substantial Evidence.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of interest paid to the bank as well as to the other parties - Revenue authorities have failed to bring on record any cogent evidence and material to show that the borrowed funds have been utilized for the purposes of investment and were not used for the business purposes - claim allowed - AT

  • Joint Development Agreements Must Use Fair Market Value for Capital Gains, Not Construction Costs, to Align with Tax Guidelines.

    Case-Laws - AT : Joint development agreement - Valuation of the capital gain should be appropriate to adopt the FMV/asset as deemed consideration, but not cost of the construction - AT

  • Incentives to dealers for exceeding sales targets not subject to TDS u/s 194H.

    Case-Laws - AT : TDS u/s 194H - assessee paid the incentive to the dealers for the purpose of promotion in selling its goods beyond a targeted quantum. - No TDS liability - AT

  • High Court Rules Factoring Charges Exempt from TDS as They're Not Interest u/s 194A of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : TDS liability - Factoring/discounting charges cannot be treated as interest for the purpose of 194A - HC

  • Customs

  • DRI lacked authority to amend Show Cause Notice; only CCESC had jurisdiction per Section 127F(2) of the Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : It was not open to the DRI to have proceeded to issue a Corrigendum/Addendum to the SCN without adopting the due course, since in terms of Section 127F(2) of the Act, the exclusive jurisdiction to deal with the matter vested with the CCESC - HC

  • Wealth-tax

  • Wealth Tax Error: Incorrect Asset Valuation Due to Non-ownership of Land by Individual.

    Case-Laws - AT : Determination of value of assets for wealth tax - assessee was never the owner of the land and thus the valuation in respect of Wealth Tax was incorrectly done by the Assessing Officer.- AT

  • Central Excise

  • Cenvat Credit Available on Grey Fabrics for Processors, Even with Dealer Involvement, as Inputs Remain Unchanged.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit on inputs namely, fabrics lying in stock or in process - Grey fabrics directly purchased by processor from manufacturer, that would be undisputedly are input with the processor and merely because a dealer is introduced in between manufacturer and the processor, nature of product as input cannot undergo any change - entitled to avail credit - AT

  • Appellant's Claim for 4% Excess Duty Refund Accepted; Rebate and Refund Proceedings Recognized as Separate.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim in respect of excess paid duty - proceeding of rebate and proceeding of refund are two different proceedings - appellant have rightly claimed the refund of 4% excess paid duty - AT

  • Appellant's Plastic Footwear Exempt from Duty Under Central Excise Regulations, Confirms Standard Interpretation of Plastic Footwear.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption from duty - footwear made by the appellant being essentially of plastic material, and giving the normal meaning of plastic footwear, the exemption is rightly available to the appellant - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1133
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1132
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1131
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1130
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1129
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1128
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1127
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1126
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1125
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1124
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1123
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1122
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1121
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1120
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1119
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1118
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1117
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1116
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1115
  • Customs

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1106
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1105
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1104
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1101
  • Service Tax

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1113
  • Central Excise

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1112
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1111
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1110
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1109
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1108
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1107
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1103
  • 2016 (4) TMI 1102
  • Wealth tax

  • 2016 (4) TMI 1114
 

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