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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
May 5, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax Indian Laws



Articles

1. Lump sum sales tax on brick klin owners on the basis of production capacity is unconstitutional

   By: AMIT BAJAJ ADVOCATE

Summary: The Punjab & Haryana High Court ruled that the lump sum sales tax imposed on brick kiln owners based on production capacity is unconstitutional. This tax, under section 5(4) of the Punjab General Sales Tax Act, 1948, was deemed beyond the competence of the State Legislature as it taxed production capacity rather than actual sales, violating Article 246 and Entry 54 of the State List in the Constitution. The judgment also questioned the validity of similar provisions under the Punjab VAT Act, 2005, highlighting that taxes should be based on sales or purchases, not production capacity.

2. PROCESS AMOUNTING TO MANUFACTURE OR PRODUCTION OF GOODS

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the definition of "process amounting to manufacture or production of goods" under the Central Excise Act, 1944, as amended by the Finance Bill, 2012. It clarifies that any process on which excise duties are levied, including the manufacture of alcoholic liquors, opium, and narcotics, falls under this definition. The distinction between 'manufacture' and 'processing' is emphasized, with 'manufacture' requiring a new and distinct product to emerge. The article also notes that service tax applies to processes not amounting to manufacture unless specified otherwise. Judicial interpretations further elucidate the criteria for determining manufacturing processes.


News

1. Text of FM’s Address to First Business Session of ADB Annual Meeting in Manila.

Summary: The Union Finance Minister addressed the Asian Development Bank's Annual Meeting in Manila, highlighting the importance of sustainable economic growth and regional cooperation in Asia. Emphasizing India's achievements, he noted a GDP growth of 6.9% in 2011-12, driven by domestic demand and high savings. He outlined India's goals for infrastructure investment, skill development, and inclusive growth, aiming for 8-10% annual growth. The Minister acknowledged ADB's role in supporting India's development priorities, particularly in infrastructure, energy, and urbanization. He urged ADB to continue facilitating investments and regional cooperation, focusing on infrastructure, energy, and South-South cooperation.

2. Widening Interest Rates in India and United States.

Summary: The interest rate gap between India and the United States has significantly widened over the past three years, with the difference in ten-year government securities yields increasing from 3.2 percentage points in May 2009 to 6.7 percentage points in May 2012. This divergence is attributed to varying economic conditions and central bank policies. The US has maintained low policy rates of 0-0.25% due to a slow economic recovery, while India has raised rates to manage inflation. This information was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary inquiry.

3. Linking of GPF Interest Rates With EPFO.

Summary: The General Provident Fund (GPF) interest rates were set at 8% from April 1, 2011, to November 30, 2011, and increased to 8.6% from December 1, 2011, to March 31, 2012. In contrast, the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) interest rate for the financial year 2011-12 was 8.25%. The EPF rate is determined by the Central Board of Trustees based on the fund's income, while the GPF rate considers average secondary market yields on similar government securities. This information was provided by a government official in response to a parliamentary question.

4. Use of Existing Infrastructure for Banking Services.

Summary: The Indian government, under the Swabhimaan Financial Inclusion Campaign, aimed to provide banking services to approximately 74,000 habitations with populations over 2,000 by March 2012. This initiative utilized the ICT-based Business Correspondents Model. The Reserve Bank of India issued guidelines allowing commercial banks to engage individuals or entities, including those operating Common Services Centres, as Business Correspondents. This information was shared by the Minister of State for Finance in a written response to a Lok Sabha query.

5. Loans to Companies/ Industrial Houses.

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) tracks the outstanding credit of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) to various sectors, including the private corporate sector, which saw an increase in outstanding credit from March 2008 to March 2010. Actual recoveries from Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) by SCBs between 2008 and 2011 are also reported. RBI has issued guidelines for banks to establish loan and recovery policies vetted by their Boards. Banks are responsible for loan follow-up and recovery, with measures varying by bank and account. RBI advises banks to enhance credit appraisal and monitoring to reduce NPAs, as discussed in a Lok Sabha session.

6. Functioning of Cooperative Banks.

Summary: The Government of India established a Task Force in 2004 to propose an action plan for reviving the Short Term Cooperative Credit Structure (STCCS). Key recommendations included a financial package to cover losses and achieve a minimum CRAR of 7%, technical assistance for training and computerization, and legal reforms in state cooperative laws. Twenty-five states signed a Memorandum of Understanding under the Revival Package. The Reserve Bank of India announced a Working Group to review STCCS's functioning and explore cost-reduction strategies, including the potential shift from a three-tier to a two-tier structure. This was disclosed by the Minister of State for Finance in the Lok Sabha.

7. Exemption of Customs Duty.

Summary: Cut and polished diamonds sent abroad for certification or grading and then re-imported are exempt from the two percent basic customs duty as of March 9, 2012. This measure aims to support the domestic cutting and polishing industry by alleviating the additional duty burden associated with using international grading and certification services. The announcement was made by the Minister of State for Finance in response to a question in the Lok Sabha.

8. Soft Loans to Poultry Farmers.

Summary: Financial assistance for Animal Husbandry, including poultry farming, is classified under Priority Sector lending by banks, with NABARD providing refinancing. The Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying, and Fisheries currently has no proposal for soft loans specifically for poultry farmers. However, the Poultry Venture Capital Fund scheme, implemented by NABARD, offers a back-ended capital subsidy of 33.33% for SC/ST and North Eastern Region beneficiaries, and 25% for others. This scheme has been extended for the financial year 2012-13. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Finance in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha.

9. Cooperative Credit System.

Summary: The Government of India has been implementing the Interest Subvention Scheme since 2006-07 to provide short-term crop loans up to Rs. 3 lakh to farmers at an interest rate of 7% per annum. This scheme supports Public Sector Banks, Regional Rural Banks, and Cooperative Banks by covering the difference between their fund costs and lending rates. Between 2006-07 and 2010-11, Rs. 1356.64 crore was released to cooperative banks through NABARD for this purpose, as stated by the Minister of State for Finance in a Lok Sabha response.

10. Subscribers to NPS to Now have Choice of Annuity Service Providers; PFRDA takes Important Step towards Providing an Exit Route to the Subscribers.

Summary: Subscribers of the National Pension System (NPS) now have the option to select from six empanelled annuity service providers upon exiting the system at age 60. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has approved six life insurance companies for this purpose: Life Insurance Corporation of India, SBI Life Insurance, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance, Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance, and Reliance Life Insurance. Subscribers can withdraw up to 60% of their corpus, with at least 40% required to be used for purchasing an annuity from these providers, offering more flexibility and choice.

11. Future Implementation of XBRL.

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India has established a committee to plan the future implementation of Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). This committee includes XBRL experts and representatives from the corporate sector and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Its tasks include identifying companies and reports for XBRL filing, developing taxonomies, and creating an assurance framework. It also focuses on training and data dissemination. Public suggestions on taxonomy development and technical issues have been collected and shared with the committee for consideration in the implementation roadmap.

12. Advisory Group for International Taxation and Transfer Pricing Constituted.

Summary: An Advisory Group for International Taxation and Transfer Pricing has been established by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, India. The group includes key government officials such as the Revenue Secretary, Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes, and various Joint Secretaries from the Department of Revenue. It also comprises representatives from industry associations like NASSCOM, CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, ICAI, IFA India, and ICC India. The group aims to address issues related to international taxation and transfer pricing.


Notifications

Customs

1. F.No. 437/27/2011-Cus. IV - dated 3-5-2012 - Cus (NT)

Corrigendum to earlier office order regarding appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority.

Summary: The corrigendum issued by the Central Board of Excise & Customs under the Ministry of Finance amends a previous order regarding the appointment of a Common Adjudicating Authority. The amendment corrects the name of a company from "M/s Roshan Dyes and Intermediates Ltd., Ahmedabad" to "M/s Rohan Dyes and Intermediates Ltd., Ahmedabad" in the order dated December 16, 2011. This notification is disseminated to various customs and revenue intelligence officials for necessary action.

VAT - Delhi

2. F.3(27)/Fin(Rev-I)/2011-12/DSIII/353 - dated 25-4-2012 - DVAT

Amendment in Delhi Value Added Tax Rules, 2005.

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi has amended the Delhi Value Added Tax Rules, 2005. The amendments include changes to Rule 26, adjusting tax periods based on turnover, and allowing dealers to opt for a monthly tax period under certain conditions. Rule 28 now requires returns to be accompanied by proof of payment and submitted within 28 days of the tax period's end. Rule 59 changes reporting from annual to quarterly. Forms DVAT 16, 30, and 48 have been updated to reflect changes in tax inclusion and reporting periods. These amendments are effective upon publication in the Delhi Gazette.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. 115 - dated 4-5-2012

Exim Bank's Line of Credit of USD 70 million to the Government of the Republic of Congo.

Summary: Exim Bank has extended a USD 70 million Line of Credit to the Government of the Republic of Congo for its Rural Electrification Project. The agreement, effective from March 28, 2012, mandates that at least 75% of the contract value must involve goods and services sourced from India. The remaining 25% can be procured from outside India, excluding consultancy services. The deadline for opening Letters of Credit is 48 months post-contract completion for project exports and 72 months from the agreement date for supply contracts. Exporters are responsible for their own agency commissions, and banks are advised to inform their clients accordingly.

DGFT

2. 109 (RE2010)/2009-14 - dated 3-5-2012

Amendments in Appendix 37A & Appendix 37D of Handbook of Procedure, Vol.I.

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has amended Appendix 37A and Appendix 37D of the Handbook of Procedures, Vol.I, under the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014. This amendment updates the ITC HS Codes for certain products that were previously renotified but not modified in the appendices. The changes affect products such as shellac, seed lac, coir pith, and liquid crystal display television sets, among others. The revised codes are now eligible for benefits under the VKGUY and FPS schemes if listed in shipping bills. These updates aim to align the appendices with prior notifications.

3. 108/2009-2014 (RE-2010) - dated 2-5-2012

Amendment in Appendix 1 of Handbook of Procedure Vol. I (Appendices and Aayat Niryat Forms), 2009-2014.

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has amended Appendix 1 of the Handbook of Procedure Vol. I (2009-2014), under the powers of the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014. A new entry, 11B, has been added, establishing a Joint Director General of Foreign Trade office at the Export Development Center in Srinagar, with jurisdiction over several districts including Srinagar, Kupwara, and Leh. Additionally, the territorial jurisdiction for the Jammu office has been revised to include districts such as Jammu, Kathua, and Poonch. These changes update the list of regional authorities and their jurisdictions.

4. 107 (RE-2010)/2009-14 - dated 30-4-2012

Amendment of Standard Input Output Norms (SION) of Food Products (Product Code: ‘E’) in the Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14) : Re-numbering of SION E - 1A as E - 131.

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has amended the Standard Input Output Norms (SION) for food products, specifically renumbering SION E-1A as E-131 in the Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14). This change applies to the export product "Assorted Confectionery (Sugar Free)" due to system limitations. The amendment does not alter the description or quantity of import items permitted. Notably, certain artificial sweetening agents and starches are restricted from import. This renumbering follows Public Notice No. 94 dated February 1, 2012, and does not affect the existing import policies.

5. 106 (RE-2010)/2009-14 - dated 30-4-2012

Amendment of Standard Input Output Norms (SION) of Food Products (Product Code: ‘E’)in the Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14) : Re-numbering of SION E - 129A as E - 130.

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade has re-numbered the Standard Input Output Norms (SION) for the export product "Instant Fruit Juice Powder/Crystals (Sugar Free)" from E-129A to E-130 in the Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14). This change was necessitated by system limitations. The import items and quantities remain unchanged, including sweetening agents, food additives, concentrates, flavors, colors, and packaging materials. The re-numbering does not affect the description or permitted quantity of import items. This amendment was issued under the Foreign Trade Policy, 2009-14.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court Reviews Depreciation Claim on Assets in Leaseback Financing Transactions; Assessee Seeks 100% Depreciation Benefit.

    Case-Laws - HC : Claim of depreciation in respect of assets allegedly leased - financing transactions - assessee purchased assets and leased back to the same company claiming 100% depreciation - HC

  • Tribunal Approves Partner Remuneration Payment, Highlights Importance of Partnership Deed Terms u/s 40(b) Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Payment of Remuneration Working partner allowed by Tribunal - Manner of quantification in the partnership deed - Section 40(b) - HC

  • Waiver of Pre-Deposit Possible When Initial Examination Shows Demand is Baseless, Avoiding Unnecessary Taxpayer Payments.

    Case-Laws - HC : Waiver of pre-deposit - if on a cursory glance it appears that the demand raised has no leg to stand, it would be undesirable to require the assessee to pay full or substantive part of the demand - HC

  • Penalty Imposed for Late e-TDS Returns Filing u/s 272A(2)(k) of Income Tax Act Highlights Compliance Importance.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty levied u/s 272A(2)(k) – delayed filing of e-TDS returns- AT

  • High Court Rules Reassessment Valid Despite 4.5-Month Delay in Assessing Officer's Recorded Reasons to Petitioner.

    Case-Laws - HC : Re-assessment proceedings - only a delay of 4 ½ months in supplying the reasons recorded by the AO to the petitioner cannot invalidate the reassessment proceedings - HC

  • Court Evaluates Tax Classification of Power Station Repair Costs: Revenue vs. Capital Expenditure for Tax Purposes.

    Case-Laws - HC : Expenditure on current repair, maintenance and replacement on the leased Thermal power station - revenue expenditure or capital expenditure - HC

  • Income from services rendered abroad not taxable in India u/ss 6 and 9(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Profit in lieu of salary for services rendered outside India - said income did not accrue or arise in India in terms of Section 6 and Section 9(1) (ii) - HC

  • High Court Examines Legitimacy of Reassessment Proceedings Based on Information from Director of Investigation on Bogus Entries.

    Case-Laws - HC : Reassessment proceedings after information received from Director of Investigation regarding bogus/accommodation entries - HC

  • High Court clarifies whether surrendered income qualifies for export deduction u/s 80HHC of the Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Nature of surrendered income - Claim of deduction under Section 80HHC on account of export - HC

  • DGFT

  • DGFT updates Handbook of Procedure with amendments to Appendix 37A and 37D to streamline trade processes.

    Circulars : Amendments in Appendix 37A & Appendix 37D of Handbook of Procedure, Vol.I. - Cir. No. 109 (RE2010)/2009-14 Dated: May 3, 2012

  • DGFT Amends Appendix 1 of Handbook of Procedure Vol. I (2009-2014) via Circular No. 108/2009-2014.

    Circulars : Amendment in Appendix 1 of Handbook of Procedure Vol. I (Appendices and Aayat Niryat Forms), 2009-2014. - Cir. No. 108/2009-2014 (RE-2010) Dated: May 2, 2012

  • SION for Food Products Updated: E-129A Renumbered to E-130 in Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14.

    Circulars : Amendment of Standard Input Output Norms (SION) of Food Products (Product Code: ‘E’)in the Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14) : Re-numbering of SION E - 129A as E - 130. - Cir. No. 106 (RE-2010)/2009-14 Dated: April 30, 2012

  • SION for Food Products Renumbered: E-1A is Now E-131 in Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14) per DGFT Circular.

    Circulars : Amendment of Standard Input Output Norms (SION) of Food Products (Product Code: ‘E’) in the Handbook of Procedures V.2 (2009-14) : Re-numbering of SION E - 1A as E - 131. - Cir. No. 107 (RE-2010)/2009-14 Dated: April 30, 2012

  • FEMA

  • Exim Bank Extends $70 Million Credit Line to Republic of Congo for Trade and Economic Cooperation (Circular No. 115.

    Circulars : Exim Bank's Line of Credit of USD 70 million to the Government of the Republic of Congo. - Cir. No. 115 Dated: May 4, 2012

  • Indian Laws

  • Court Rules Lump Sum Sales Tax on Brick Kilns Unconstitutional, Calls for Fair and Equitable Taxation Practices.

    Articles : Lump sum sales tax on brick klin owners on the basis of production capacity is unconstitutional - Article

  • Service Tax

  • Court Examines Cenvat Credit Eligibility for Insurance of Retiring Workers and Export Goods Under Service Tax Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit - insurance of workers retiring under voluntary retirement scheme and insurance of export goods and insurance abroad for the sale in case - AT

  • Service Tax Demand Issued for Convention; Delegate Fees Used for Event Arrangements Under Scrutiny.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of service tax against holding a convention - money collected from the delegates made arrangement for the mutual benefit of delegates in the conference - AT

  • Unregistered Head Office Risks Legal Issues Over Invoice Misstatements in Service Tax Compliance Under ISD Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : ISD (input service distributor) - Suppression or mis-statement - the invoices are in the name of head office, who was not registered as ISD - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Claimants Must Prove Eligibility for Tax Exemptions Under Notification 64/95-CE Dated 16.03.1995 to Avoid Liability.

    Case-Laws - AT : Notification no. 64/95-CE dated 16.03.1995 - A person invoking an exception or exemption provision to relieve him of the tax liability must establish clearly that he is covered by the said provision.- AT

  • Are Polystyrene Sheets Marketable? Examining Excisability and Duty Demand on Intermediate Products in Manufacturing.

    Case-Laws - AT : Excisability - demand of duty - intermediate product - captively consumed – marketability – polystyrene sheets arising in the course of manufacture of the final products - AT

  • Dismissal on Limitation Grounds Doesn't Merge with Original Decision: Doctrine of Merger Explained.

    Case-Laws - SC : Doctrine of merger - If for any reason an appeal is dismissed on the ground of limitation and not on merits that order would not merge with the orders passed by the first appellate authority - SC

  • VAT

  • Delhi VAT Rules Amended: Key Updates on Sales Tax Regulations for Businesses Under Notification No. F.3(27)/Fin(Rev-I)/2011-12/DSIII/353.

    Notifications : Amendment in Delhi Value Added Tax Rules, 2005. - Ntf. No. F.3(27)/Fin(Rev-I)/2011-12/DSIII/353 Dated: April 25, 2012


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (5) TMI 59
  • 2012 (5) TMI 58
  • 2012 (5) TMI 57
  • 2012 (5) TMI 56
  • 2012 (5) TMI 55
  • 2012 (5) TMI 54
  • 2012 (5) TMI 53
  • 2012 (5) TMI 52
  • 2012 (5) TMI 50
  • 2012 (5) TMI 45
  • 2012 (5) TMI 44
  • 2012 (5) TMI 43
  • 2012 (5) TMI 42
  • 2012 (5) TMI 41
  • 2012 (5) TMI 40
  • 2012 (5) TMI 39
  • Customs

  • 2012 (5) TMI 38
  • 2012 (5) TMI 37
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (5) TMI 49
  • 2012 (5) TMI 36
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (5) TMI 64
  • 2012 (5) TMI 63
  • 2012 (5) TMI 62
  • 2012 (5) TMI 61
  • 2012 (5) TMI 47
  • 2012 (5) TMI 46
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (5) TMI 48
  • 2012 (5) TMI 35
  • 2012 (5) TMI 34
  • 2012 (5) TMI 33
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2012 (5) TMI 65
  • Indian Laws

  • 2012 (5) TMI 60
 

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