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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 June Day 19 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
June 19, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise Wealth tax



Articles

1. SALE VALUE OF CARBON CREDIT IS CAPITAL RECEIPT- a point of view supported by judicial rulings.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The sale of carbon credits is considered a capital receipt rather than income, as supported by judicial rulings. Carbon credits, which represent the reduction of carbon emissions, are not generated through business activities but arise from global environmental concerns. They are not products or by-products of manufacturing processes, nor do they result from business operations. Instead, they are entitlements earned for contributing to environmental preservation. Consequently, the sale of carbon credits does not constitute taxable income under the Income-tax Act, as it is not derived from business activities but from efforts to reduce global carbon emissions.

2. THE COMMISSION PAID TO PRIVATE DOCTORS FOR REFERRING PATIENTS FOR DIAGNOSIS COULD NOT BE ALLOWED AS A BUSINESS EXPENDITURE.

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The High Court ruled that commissions paid to private doctors for referring patients to diagnostic centers cannot be considered a legitimate business expenditure under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This decision followed the Medical Council of India's regulations, which prohibit such practices as unethical and against public policy. The court found that these payments are not allowable as they are unlawful and contrary to public policy. The ruling emphasized that any expenditure deemed illegal or prohibited by law cannot be deducted as a business expense, aligning with Section 23 of the Contract Act, which voids agreements with unlawful considerations.


News

1. Fitch Ratings Rely on Older Data, Ignore Recent Positive Trends in Indian Economy : FM.

Summary: Fitch Ratings has maintained India's sovereign credit rating at BBB(-) but changed the outlook from Stable to Negative, citing concerns over economic growth, inflation, and public finances. The Indian Finance Ministry criticized Fitch for relying on outdated data and overlooking recent positive economic trends and reforms, such as improvements in public finances, a reduction in government debt ratio, and structural reforms. The ministry highlighted recent economic improvements, including reduced core inflation, increased foreign investments, and initiatives to boost exports and infrastructure. The government believes these factors will support India's economic growth despite Fitch's concerns.

2. Change in Tariff Value of Brass Scrap (All Grades), Poppy Seeds, Gold and Silver Notified .

Summary: The Central Board of Excise Customs (CBEC) has issued Notification No. 50/2012-CUSTOMS (N.T.) amending the tariff values for certain commodities. The changes include updated tariff values for brass scrap (all grades) at $4,113 per metric tonne and poppy seeds at $5,611 per metric tonne. Additionally, the tariff value for gold is set at $524 per 10 grams and for silver at $938 per kilogram. These amendments are part of the notification from the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, aimed at adjusting the customs tariff values for these goods.


Notifications

Customs

1. Corrigendum - dated 15-6-2012 - ADD

Corrigendum of Notification No. 24/2012-Custom (ADD).

Summary: The corrigendum to Notification No. 24/2012-Customs (ADD), dated 14th May 2012, issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, corrects a typographical error in the names of the involved parties. The correction changes "M/s Haining Tianfu Wrap Knitting Co Ltd" to "M/s Haining Tianfu Warp Knitting Co Ltd" while maintaining the rest of the details unchanged. This amendment is published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, and is documented under reference number F.No.354/108/2010-TRU.

2. Corrigendum - dated 15-6-2012 - ADD

Corrigendum of Notification No. 31/2012-Custom (ADD).

Summary: The corrigendum to Notification No. 31/2012-Customs (ADD) dated June 4, 2012, revises the calculation method for anti-dumping duty. The duty will now be equivalent to the difference between the specified amount in the table and the landed value of the imported goods, both in the same currency and unit of measurement. Additionally, the code "76069191" in column (2) of the table is corrected to "76069190." This notification is issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Government of India.

3. 51/2012 - dated 15-6-2012 - Cus (NT)

Amends Notification No. 68/2011-Customs (N.T.) - Determines the rates of drawback in supersession of the notification No. 84/2010-Customs (N.T.), dated the 17th September, 2010.

Summary: The Government of India has issued Notification No. 51/2012-Customs (N.T.) amending Notification No. 68/2011-Customs (N.T.). This amendment determines new rates of drawback, replacing the previous Notification No. 84/2010-Customs (N.T.). Specifically, in Chapter 13 of the schedule, tariff item 1302 has been updated to include "Guar Gum in any form" with a drawback rate of nil, and "Others" with a 1% rate. This change is enacted under the powers of the Customs Act, 1962, Central Excise Act, 1944, and Finance Act, 1994, as per the Customs, Central Excise Duties and Service Tax Drawback Rules, 1995.

4. 50/2012 - dated 15-6-2012 - Cus (NT)

Amends Notification No. 36/2001-Customs(N.T) - Palm oil, Palmolein, Soyabean Oil (Crude) and Brass Scrap (all grades) - Traiff Values.

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance and the Central Board of Excise and Customs, has amended Notification No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.) regarding the tariff values for certain goods. The amendment, effective from June 15, 2012, specifies tariff values for various goods including crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, crude palmolein, RBD palmolein, crude soybean oil, brass scrap, poppy seeds, gold, and silver. The tariff values for most goods remain unchanged except for brass scrap, poppy seeds, gold, and silver, which have specified values per metric tonne, 10 grams, or kilogram, respectively.

Income Tax

5. 23/2012 - dated 15-6-2012 - IT

Exemptions - News agency - Notified news agency.

Summary: The Central Government, under clause (22B) of section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has designated "The Press Trust of India Limited, New Delhi" as a news agency for the assessment years 2012-2013 to 2013-2014. This designation allows the agency to benefit from specific tax exemptions, provided it uses its income exclusively for the collection and distribution of news and does not distribute any income to its members.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Income Tax Exemptions Granted to Notified News Agency; Official Notifications Highlight Compliance Requirements and Tax Relief Updates.

    Notifications : Exemptions - News agency - Notified news agency. - Notification

  • Section 80IB Deduction Valid: Project Approved Before April 1, 2005, Exempt from Revised Provisions. Assessing Officer Consistency.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80IB - Since the project was approved before 1.4.2005 and as AO allowed deduction in earlier years, there is no need for disallowing the deduction in these years, as revised provisions do not apply to the projects approved earlier to 01-04-05. - AT

  • No Need for Assessing Officer to Record Satisfaction if Jurisdiction Covers Both Assessees u/ss 158BC and 158BD.

    Case-Laws - HC : When the same Assessing Officer has jurisdiction to assess the searched assessee under Section 158BC and the other assessee under Section 158BD whose undisclosed income is also found in the course of such search, there is no necessity for the AO to record satisfaction as required under Section 158BD - HC

  • Section 154: Rectification Needs Clear Mistake, Not Debatable Legal Issue. Debatable Points Aren't Apparent Mistakes.

    Case-Laws - HC : Rectification contemplated under section 154 must be a rectifiable mistake. A decision on a debatable point of law could not be taken as a mistake apparent from record, - HC

  • High Court Clarifies: Cannot Split Assessing Officer's Order for Separate Challenges u/s 264(4)(c.

    Case-Laws - HC : The order of the Assessing Officer cannot be divided into two parts with one part being made subject matter of challenge before the appellate authority and the other part being made subject matter of challenge under the revisional jurisdiction. Section 264(4)(c) does not permit such bifurcation- HC

  • Penalty for Repayment by Journal Entries u/s 271E Deleted; No Contravention of Section 269T Found.

    Case-Laws - HC : Penalty u/s 271E - contravention of Section 269T - repayment by journal entries - penalty imposed u/s 271E deserves to be deleted - HC

  • Section 14A Notional Interest Rule Deemed Inapplicable for Loans Used as Capital in Partnerships.

    Case-Laws - AT : Dis-allowance u/s 14A of notional interest paid on loan taken for capital contribution in partnership firm - partnership firm - provisions of section 14A are not applicable in the present case - AT

  • MLA Salary Income Not Eligible for Expenditure Deductions u/s 57.

    Case-Laws - AT : Allowable deduction from salary received by MLA - section 57 do not provide for any deduction of expenditure from such salary income, etc of an MLA. - AT

  • Court Rules Job Work Activities Qualify for Investment Allowance u/s 32A; Manufacturing Status Confirmed Regardless of Ownership.

    Case-Laws - HC : Investment allowance u/s 32A - job work – activity which the assessee carries on is manufacturing activity irrespective of the fact whether the grey cloth belongs to it or to its customers. - deduction allowed - HC

  • Court Denies 25% Depreciation Claim on Abkari License; Use Written Down Value, Not Purchase Cost.

    Case-Laws - HC : Depreciation on the purchase value of abkari licence - assessee's claim for depreciation at 25% of the actual cost is not allowable because depreciation has to be allowed only on written down value. - HC

  • Customs

  • New Customs Notification Amends Drawback Rates, Replacing Previous 2010 Notification.

    Notifications : Amends Notification No. 68/2011-Customs (N.T.) - Determines the rates of drawback in supersession of the notification No. 84/2010-Customs (N.T.), dated the 17th September, 2010. - Notification

  • Corrigendum Issued for Notification No. 24/2012-Custom (ADD) to Correct Details on Anti-Dumping Duties.

    Notifications : Corrigendum of Notification No. 24/2012-Custom (ADD). - Notification

  • Corrigendum issued for Notification No. 31/2012-Custom (ADD) to ensure compliance and accuracy in customs regulations.

    Notifications : Corrigendum of Notification No. 31/2012-Custom (ADD). - Notification

  • Service Tax

  • Discrepancy in Service Tax Due to Different Methods Used in Balance Sheet and ST-3 Returns Leads to Demand.

    Case-Laws - AT : Difference in income shown in the balance sheet and in ST-3 returns – differential service tax demand has arisen because of different methods followed for the purpose of preparation balance sheet and ST-3 return - AT

  • Refund Claim Denied: Lack of Clarity on Customs House Agent Documentation Charges Under Notification No. 41/2007-ST.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund claim filed under Notification No. 41/2007-ST rejected - The documentation charges have been charged by the CHA of the appellant and there is no indication as to which service has been provided - in the absence of any specific detail the presumption would be that service provided is relating to CHA which is one of the services notified under Notification No. 41/2007. - AT

  • Driver Inclusion Doesn't Change Cab Rental Contract Nature; Still Subject to Service Tax Under Rent-a-Cab Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rent-a-cab service - Merely because the appellant has also provided a driver in terms of the contract, who drives the vehicle, it does not mean that the contract is not for renting of cabs - AT

  • Miscellaneous and transaction charges excluded from gross value for service tax in stock broking services.

    Case-Laws - AT : Stock Broking service - Valuation - inclusion of Misc. charges, turnover charges, Trade Guarantee Fund (TGF), Investor's Protection Fund (IPF), Stamp duty, Stock Exchange charges, Transaction charges, SEBI fees, Custom Protection Fund (CPF) and Demat charges - shall not form part of gross value of taxable service. - AT

  • Service Tax Implications on Flats Allocated to Landowners in Joint Development Agreements Pre-April 2006: Registration Fees & Stamp Duty Query.

    Case-Laws - AT : Construction of residential complexes - joint land development agreement - agreement prior to 19-4-2006 - value of flats given to land owners - inclusion of Registration fees and stamp duty - AT

  • Exemption Notification No. 13/2003-ST: Product May Not Qualify as 'Processed Tobacco'; Partial Stay Granted in Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption Notification No.13/2003-ST – Product should be considered as 'processed tobacco' for the purpose of interpreting Notification No. 13/2003 and therefore they may not be eligible for the exemption. - stay granted partly. - AT

  • Port Service Tax Refund on Export Services: Criteria Met, Officers Can't Reject Claims Over New Issues.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund of Port service tax paid on taxable services utilised for export of goods - Once three aspects are satisfied, the officer sanctioning the refund cannot go into other issues to reject refund claimed. - AT

  • Central Excise

  • CENVAT Credit Approved for Duty on Ceramic Mugs Sold in Combo Schemes; Valid Under Central Excise Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit of duty paid on products sold under combo scheme of goods manufactured - CENVAT Credit of duty paid on ceramic mugs is allowable as input credit - AT

  • Used Capital Goods Sale Not "As Such," Exempt from Duty Liability, Rule 3(5) Inapplicable.

    Case-Laws - HC : Duty liability - Sale of used capital goods - . They cannot therefore be stated to be sold “as such” capital goods. They were sold as used capital goods. Hence, Rule 3(5) has no applicability. - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (6) TMI 388
  • 2012 (6) TMI 387
  • 2012 (6) TMI 386
  • 2012 (6) TMI 385
  • 2012 (6) TMI 384
  • 2012 (6) TMI 383
  • 2012 (6) TMI 382
  • 2012 (6) TMI 381
  • 2012 (6) TMI 380
  • 2012 (6) TMI 379
  • 2012 (6) TMI 378
  • 2012 (6) TMI 377
  • 2012 (6) TMI 376
  • 2012 (6) TMI 375
  • 2012 (6) TMI 374
  • 2012 (6) TMI 359
  • 2012 (6) TMI 358
  • 2012 (6) TMI 357
  • 2012 (6) TMI 356
  • 2012 (6) TMI 355
  • 2012 (6) TMI 354
  • 2012 (6) TMI 353
  • 2012 (6) TMI 352
  • 2012 (6) TMI 351
  • 2012 (6) TMI 350
  • 2012 (6) TMI 349
  • 2012 (6) TMI 348
  • 2012 (6) TMI 347
  • 2012 (6) TMI 346
  • Customs

  • 2012 (6) TMI 373
  • 2012 (6) TMI 345
  • 2012 (6) TMI 344
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (6) TMI 372
  • 2012 (6) TMI 371
  • 2012 (6) TMI 343
  • 2012 (6) TMI 342
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (6) TMI 393
  • 2012 (6) TMI 392
  • 2012 (6) TMI 391
  • 2012 (6) TMI 390
  • 2012 (6) TMI 389
  • 2012 (6) TMI 364
  • 2012 (6) TMI 363
  • 2012 (6) TMI 362
  • 2012 (6) TMI 361
  • 2012 (6) TMI 360
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (6) TMI 370
  • 2012 (6) TMI 369
  • 2012 (6) TMI 368
  • 2012 (6) TMI 367
  • 2012 (6) TMI 366
  • 2012 (6) TMI 341
  • 2012 (6) TMI 340
  • 2012 (6) TMI 339
  • 2012 (6) TMI 338
  • 2012 (6) TMI 337
  • 2012 (6) TMI 336
  • Wealth tax

  • 2012 (6) TMI 365
 

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