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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2017 June Day 20 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
June 20, 2017

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Insolvency & Bankruptcy PMLA Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. GST-Get Set Go!!!!

   By: CA Akash Phophalia

Summary: The article provides a comprehensive guide for businesses preparing for the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, effective from July 1, 2017. It emphasizes finalizing accounts for March 31, 2017, preparing stock details, correcting mismatches in reports, and filing returns for the period January to June 2017. Businesses are advised to obtain GST Identification Numbers, categorize stock, and understand the transition of tax credits. Special instructions are given for traders on handling excise duty credits. The article also outlines the filing schedule for GST returns and the order of credit utilization, highlighting the importance of compliance and timely filing to avoid penalties.

2. WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR LIQUOR TO BE OUT OF GST

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Alcoholic beverages remain outside the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework in India, as per the Constitution, and will continue to be taxed by State Governments through State Excise Duty and VAT. This exclusion from GST means that while the production and sale of alcohol are not directly subject to GST, inputs and services used in production are taxed, increasing costs and affecting profit margins. The sector faces a dual tax regime, with no input tax credit available, leading to a cascading tax effect. To mitigate these impacts, the industry might consider strategic integration to reduce costs and manage tax liabilities.

3. Circular of CBDT on trade advances not to be deemed dividend under s. 2.22.e. Clear and mandatory instructions to withdraw appeals, not to file appeals, not to make addition, and to rectify orders in accordance with accepted legal position will go a long way in reducing litigation

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued Circular No. 19/2017 clarifying that trade advances in commercial transactions should not be treated as deemed dividends under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act. This directive aims to reduce litigation by instructing tax officers not to file or pursue appeals on this ground and to rectify orders based on this accepted legal position. The circular emphasizes the need for clear instructions to prevent unnecessary litigation and highlights the importance of recognizing genuine business transactions. It suggests that future actions should align with this legal understanding to minimize disputes.


News

1. Workshop on GST to The Sensitize Maritime Fraternity

Summary: The Ministry of Shipping organized a workshop in New Delhi to educate the maritime sector about the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Attendees included representatives from ports, related organizations, and industry associations. The Secretary of Shipping emphasized the government's commitment to facilitating a smooth transition to the GST regime and acknowledged industry concerns, particularly regarding compliance costs. Dedicated GST cells have been established within the Ministry and its offices. The workshop featured presentations from GST experts on compliance aspects like registration and return filing, with noted issues to be addressed with the Ministry of Finance.

2. Need to firewall systems to counter cyber risks around GST

Summary: As India prepares to implement the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from July 1, experts warn of increased cyber risks. The government and businesses are advised to strengthen their IT systems against potential threats such as data leaks and unauthorized data changes. The GST Network, handling data for 8 million taxpayers monthly, must ensure robust security measures against cyber attacks. Companies are encouraged to adopt new cybersecurity strategies and align their IT processes with business objectives to facilitate a smooth GST transition. Additionally, suppliers and buyers should evaluate the security practices of Application Service Providers and GST Suvidha Providers to mitigate risks.

3. Decisions taken by the GST Council in respect of GST rates on Certain Services and GST rates on supply of lottery

Summary: The GST Council, in its 17th meeting, decided on specific GST rates for services and lotteries. Transport of goods by vessels will have a 5% GST rate with input tax credit (ITC). Accommodation services are taxed at 18% for rooms priced between Rs. 2500 and Rs. 7500, and 28% for rooms priced Rs. 7500 and above, both with full ITC. Food and drinks in air-conditioned restaurants in 5-star hotels will attract an 18% GST with full ITC. Lotteries run by state governments will have a 12% GST, while those authorized by states will face a 28% GST.

4. RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE COMPOSITION LEVY AND GST RATE ON CERTAIN GOODS [As per discussions in the 17th GST Council Meeting held on 18th June, 2017]

Summary: The GST Council, in its 17th meeting on June 18, 2017, recommended changes to the Composition Levy and GST rates. The turnover limit for the Composition Levy for CGST and SGST was increased to Rs. 75 lakh, except for certain Special Category States where it remains Rs. 50 lakh. Uttarakhand's limit is set at Rs. 75 lakh, while Jammu and Kashmir's will be determined later. Manufacturers of ice cream, pan masala, and tobacco products are ineligible for the Composition Levy. Additionally, the GST rate for dried singhada and makhana was set at 5%.

5. Auction for Sale (Re-issue) of Government Stock

Summary: The Government of India announced the re-issue sale of four government stocks through a price-based auction. The stocks include 6.84% Government Stock 2022 for Rs. 3,000 crore, 6.79% Government Stock 2029 for Rs. 7,000 crore, 6.57% Government Stock 2033 for Rs. 2,000 crore, and 6.62% Government Stock 2051 for Rs. 3,000 crore. The Reserve Bank of India will conduct the auctions on June 23, 2017, using a multiple price method. Up to 5% of the sale will be reserved for eligible individuals and institutions. Bids must be submitted electronically via the RBI's E-Kuber system, with results announced the same day.

6. Cairn tax dispute: I-T dept orders recovery of ₹ 10K cr

Summary: The Income Tax Department of India has initiated coercive measures to recover Rs. 10,247 crore in retrospective taxes from a British oil firm after it lost an international arbitration challenge. The department plans to seize $104 million in dividends and Rs. 1,500 crore in tax refunds owed to the firm, following the arbitration panel's decision not to block the recovery action. The firm intends to continue arbitration proceedings, claiming breaches of the UK-India Bilateral Investment Treaty and seeking damages of approximately $1 billion for its expropriated investments in India.

7. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 64.3788 on June 19, 2017, down from Rs. 64.5883 on June 16, 2017. Based on this rate, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Indian Rupee were updated. On June 19, 2017, 1 Euro was valued at Rs. 72.1043, 1 British Pound at Rs. 82.2053, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 57.98. The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to Rupee rate will be determined based on this reference rate.

8. CBDT Notifies Rule 10CB for Secondary Adjustments under Section 92CE of IT Act, 1961

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes has notified Rule 10CB, effective from June 15, 2017, to operationalize secondary adjustments under Section 92CE of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This rule sets the time limit for repatriating excess money and specifies annual interest rates for income computation if repatriation fails within the set period. Different interest rates apply to transactions in Indian and foreign currencies. The 90-day repatriation period starts once primary adjustments over Rupees One Crore for Assessment Year 2017-18 or later are finalized. If appealed, the period begins post-appeal resolution. This rule aligns fund allocation with primary transfer pricing adjustments.


Notifications

Income Tax

1. 53/2017 - dated 16-6-2017 - IT

Income-tax (16th Amendment) Rules, 2017

Summary: The Income-tax (16th Amendment) Rules, 2017, effective from their publication date, amend the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The amendments involve changes to Form No. 3CED in Appendix II under the "General" sub-heading. Item 3 now requires details of Associated Enterprises involved in an Advance Pricing Agreement (APA), including their names, countries, and identification numbers. Item 4 requires similar details for the applicant's immediate and ultimate parent companies, including their names, addresses, countries of residence, and identification numbers. These changes are enacted by the Central Board of Direct Taxes under the Income-tax Act, 1961.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    GST

  • Proposed Changes to GST Rates and Composition Levy to Align with Current Economic Conditions and Market Demands.

    News : RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE COMPOSITION LEVY AND GST RATE ON CERTAIN GOODS

  • GST Council Adjusts Tax Rates for Services and Lottery Supplies to Enhance Clarity and Efficiency in Taxation Framework.

    News : Decisions taken by the GST Council in respect of GST rates on Certain Services and GST rates on supply of lottery

  • Income Tax

  • High Court Upholds Settlement Commission's Order u/s 245D; Validates Additional Income Disclosures in Settlement Applications.

    Case-Laws - HC : Validity of order passed by the Settlement Commission u/s 245D - additional disclosure of income subsequent to initial disclosure - Settlement Commission committed no error in accepting them and in proceeding to pass final order on such settlement applications. - HC

  • Special Audit Order Valid Even if Statutory and Tax Audit Reports Submitted with Income Return u/s 142(2B.

    Case-Laws - HC : Special Audit - Merely because the assessee along with the return of income submitted a Statutory Audit Report and Tax Audit Report, considering section 142(2B), the order of Special Audit under Section 142(2A) of the IT Act cannot be said to be invalid.

  • Trust Income for Minor Beneficiaries Disallowed Due to Lack of Evidence in Interest Computation by Assessee.

    Case-Laws - AT : Income relating to minor beneficiaries of the trust. - Since the assessee could not place any relevant evidence with regard to taking into account the interest received by the trust from the assessee while computing its income, the AO has rightly disallowed the claim of the assessee

  • Tax Deduction Denied for Housing Flood Victims: No Proven Business Connection in Social Welfare Spending.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of expenditure incurred in construction of house meant for flood victims called 'Social Welfare Expenditure' - Mere bald assertion that the expenditure was incurred for promoting business cannot be accepted without establishing the nexus between expenditure and business. Therefore, it amounts to application of income voluntarily towards charity which cannot be allowed as a deduction.

  • Omitting capital gains in tax filings isn't automatically concealment or false reporting u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : A mere omission in offering the capital gains to tax would not ipso facto reflect concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income in terms of Section 271(1)(c) of the Act

  • Notice u/s 143(2) Valid: Department's Sincere Efforts and Afixure Service Upheld by CPC.

    Case-Laws - AT : Legality of notice issued u/s 143(2) - When the Department made sincere steps to serve notice and when it was not possible, the notice was served through affixture, which is one of the modes of service of notice as defined in the provisions of CPC

  • Late Deposits in Capital Gain Account Ineligible for Section 54 Deduction if Made After Section 139(1) Deadline.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of exemption u/s 54 - The assessee shall not be entitled for deduction u/s 54 on the amount, which has been deposited in capital gain account maintained with the bank beyond the due date of furnishing of return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act

  • Customs

  • Penalty Overturned for Customs House Agent Partner and Employee; Failure to Perform Duties Not Enough for Sanction.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty on partner and employee of CHA - Export of prohibited goods - Mere failure in carrying out duties in accordance with law cannot be held to be a sufficient ground for imposition of penalty upon him

  • Service Tax

  • Can Service Tax Excess Payments Be Adjusted Against Future Liabilities? Rule 6 Interpretation in Focus.

    Case-Laws - AT : Adjustment of excess and short paid amounts - whether the adjustment made by the appellant on the excess payments made by them under the provisions of Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules for payments of service tax, a liability that arose subsequently? - Adjustments to be allowed

  • Service Tax Demand on Invoices Overturned for Event Management Provider; Tax to Be Paid on Receipt Basis.

    Case-Laws - AT : Event Management Service - non-payment of tax - during the impugned period, the service tax was payable on receipt basis and in this case demand has been confirmed on the basis of invoices issued by the appellant - demand set aside

  • Central Excise

  • Fire Destroys Goods; Assessee Can Request Duty Remission During Defense Without Filing Separate Application.

    Case-Laws - AT : Goods destroyed by fire - demand of duty on the finished goods destroyed in the fire - Filing of a remission application is only a procedural aspect and the prayer to remit the duty can be made by an assessee even while defending himself in the demand proceedings.

  • Trademark Holders Cleared of Violating SSI Exemption Rules; Demand Dismissed Due to Legitimate Trademark Rights.

    Case-Laws - AT : SSI exemption - use of brand name of others - the appellants have obtained the right over the trademark and therefore the allegation that they are clearing the goods in the name of another person will not sustain - demand set aside

  • Rules 16B and 16C allow duty-free clearance of goods to sister concerns for further activity, promoting operational efficiency.

    Case-Laws - AT : Applicability of provision of Rule 16B and 16C of CER, 2002 - permission to clear the goods under provisions of Rule 16B without payment of duty to their sister concern - The provision of rule 16-B of Central Excise Rules are in the nature of facilitation for movement of further activity, which should not be denied for technicalities


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2017 (6) TMI 787
  • 2017 (6) TMI 786
  • 2017 (6) TMI 785
  • 2017 (6) TMI 784
  • 2017 (6) TMI 783
  • 2017 (6) TMI 782
  • 2017 (6) TMI 781
  • 2017 (6) TMI 780
  • 2017 (6) TMI 779
  • 2017 (6) TMI 778
  • 2017 (6) TMI 777
  • 2017 (6) TMI 776
  • 2017 (6) TMI 775
  • 2017 (6) TMI 774
  • 2017 (6) TMI 773
  • 2017 (6) TMI 772
  • 2017 (6) TMI 771
  • 2017 (6) TMI 770
  • Customs

  • 2017 (6) TMI 747
  • 2017 (6) TMI 746
  • 2017 (6) TMI 745
  • 2017 (6) TMI 744
  • 2017 (6) TMI 743
  • 2017 (6) TMI 742
  • 2017 (6) TMI 741
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2017 (6) TMI 740
  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy

  • 2017 (6) TMI 739
  • 2017 (6) TMI 738
  • PMLA

  • 2017 (6) TMI 737
  • Service Tax

  • 2017 (6) TMI 769
  • 2017 (6) TMI 768
  • 2017 (6) TMI 767
  • 2017 (6) TMI 766
  • 2017 (6) TMI 765
  • Central Excise

  • 2017 (6) TMI 764
  • 2017 (6) TMI 763
  • 2017 (6) TMI 762
  • 2017 (6) TMI 761
  • 2017 (6) TMI 760
  • 2017 (6) TMI 759
  • 2017 (6) TMI 758
  • 2017 (6) TMI 757
  • 2017 (6) TMI 756
  • 2017 (6) TMI 755
  • 2017 (6) TMI 754
  • 2017 (6) TMI 753
  • 2017 (6) TMI 752
  • 2017 (6) TMI 751
  • 2017 (6) TMI 750
  • 2017 (6) TMI 749
  • 2017 (6) TMI 748
 

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